colchicine, a potent neurotoxin derived from plants, has been recently introduced as a degenerative toxin of small pyramidal cells in the cortical area 1 of the hippocampus (ca1). in this study, the effect of the alkaloid in ca1 on the behaviors in the conditioning task was measured. injections of colchicine (1,5 μg/rat, intra-ca1) was performed in the male wistar rats, while the animals were s...

background: cuminum cyminum fruit essential oil (feo) dose-dependently can attenuate the expression of morphine tolerance and dependence in morphine-dependent mice. objective: in this study, the effects of cuminum cyminum feo on acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (cpp) in morphine-sensitized mice were studied. methods: repeated subcutaneous (s.c.) admini...

Semantic strategies are a kind of discourse strategy that include the sum of language and cognitive moves which are used to reach an adequate goal of communication normally resulting in text comprehension by the reader or listener. Here, the language user takes a number of steps in order to perform a complex task. Semantic strategies in prejudiced talk have been examined extensively in western ...

Abstract Denoising Diffusion models are gaining increasing popularity in the field of generative modeling for several reasons, including simple and stable training, excellent quality, solid probabilistic foundation. In this article, we address problem embedding an image into latent space Models, that is finding a suitable “noisy” whose denoising results original image. We particularly focus on ...

The study examines the genre-defining features of speech genre “reminder” in virtual pedagogical discourse. relevance research is determined by its inclusion problems modern discourse studies (the problem discursive conditioning genre) and pedagogy involving computer technologies as a means platform for learning information-educational environment). Based on T. V. Shmeleva’s survey, act are des...

Objective(s) Single injection of naloxone, a selective antagonist of morphine, prior to the drug conditioning testing was used to investigate on morphine dependence. Materials and Methods Conditioning to morphine (2.5-10 mg/kg, s.c.) was established in adult male Wistar rats (weighing 200-250 g) using an unbiased procedure. Nitric oxide agents were microinjected into the central amygdala pri...

This research was designed to study sexual differences in place conditioning induced by morphine in offspring born of female Wistar rats mated with drug-naïve males. Mothers were exposed to morphine during the 14th-16th days of gestational. Control dams were simply saline-injected. Female and male virgin offspring born of morphine-treated or saline-treated mothers were separately housed until b...

Background: Cuminum cyminum fruit essential oil (FEO) dose-dependently can attenuate the expression of morphine tolerance and dependence in morphine-dependent mice. Objective: In this study, the effects of Cuminum cyminum FEO on acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in morphine-sensitized mice were studied. Methods: Repeated subcutaneous (s.c.) adm...