نتایج جستجو برای: shadow economy

تعداد نتایج: 106463  

Journal: :Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 2015

Journal: :Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University 2020

Journal: : 2021

Abstract. The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within scientific discussion on relationship between shadow economic processes corruption schemes in country. main purpose of study is a retrospective current analysis publications anti-corruption economy at international level based SciVal VOSViewerv. urgency solving this problem to move from traditional review innovative appr...

2010
Lars P. Feld Friedrich Schneider

In most OECD countries THE policy instrument of choice to prevent people from working in the shadows has been deterrence. While deterrence is well-founded from a theoretical point of view, the empirical evidence on its success is weak: tax policies and state deregulation appear to work much better. The discussion of the recent literature underlines that in addition economic opportunities, the o...

2013
Désirée TEOBALDELLI Friedrich SCHNEIDER Désirée Teobaldelli Friedrich Schneider

We analyze, both theoretically and empirically, the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of shadow economies. Our model suggests that, as the extent of direct democracy increases, implemented fiscal policies more nearly reflect the preferences of citizens and so reduce their incentives to operate in the informal sector. This theory implies a negative relations...

Journal: :Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2014

Journal: :International Tax and Public Finance 2008

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