نتایج جستجو برای: shadow economy

تعداد نتایج: 106463  

Natural resource rent affects countries’ economies through various channels. Revenues from the natural resources sales are expected to boost countries' economic growth, but the economic experience of recent decades reveals the numerous economic problems in these countries, the most important of which may be the increase in the shadow economy size. Moreover, the institutions specify the signific...

Journal: :iranian economic review 0
seyyedeh sara mirhosseini department of industrial engineering, university of science and arts, yazd, iran ([email protected]). naman mahmoudi department of industrial engineering, university of sistan and baluchestan, zahedan, iran (corresponding author: [email protected]). seyyedeh negar pourali valokolaie department of industrial engineering, university of science and arts, yazd, iran ([email protected]).

i n the past decades, the effect of different tax amendments on various economic issues has been studied. the majority of these studies have avoided considering shadow economy as part of the calculation and analysis, and an issue, which has received little attention, is the relationship between green tax reforms and shadow economy, as for informal labor, which is well-connected to unemployment ...

Mansour Zarra-Nezhad, mayeh Hasanvand Mohammad Hadi Akbarzadeh

In a general classification, the economy of any country is divided into two parts of official and invisible economies. Invisible activities drop outside the scope of the law and official economy and strongly affect socioeconomic development and the formal sector of all countries.These activities which are known under various titles including the shadow economy are influenced by various factors....

2006
Axel Dreher Friedrich Schneider

Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis This paper analyzes the influence of the shadow economy on corruption and vice versa. We hypothesize that corruption and shadow economy are substitutes in high income countries while they are complements in low income countries. The hypotheses are tested for a crosssection of 120 countries and a panel of 70 countries for the period 1994-2...

2000
Friedrich Schneider

The latest empirical results of the size of the shadow economy in 18 OECD countries are presented, using the currency demand approach to calculate the shadow economy over time. The results indicate a strong increase in the size of the shadow economy, over the period 1960 to 1998 and for 15 of the 18 investigated OECD-countries the size of the shadow economy is more than 13 % of the GNP for the ...

This paper investigates the effect of positive and negative shocks from the shadow economy and financial development on energy consumption during the period of 1974–2014 in the short and long term using the non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag. The ratio of liquidity to GDP has been used as an indicator of financial development, and the volume of the shadow economy calculated by Piraee and...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2017

I n the past decades, the effect of different tax amendments on various economic issues has been studied. The majority of these studies have avoided considering shadow economy as part of the calculation and analysis, and an issue, which has received little attention, is the relationship between green tax reforms and shadow economy, as for informal labor, which is well-connected to un...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2020
سید رستم اسداله زاده بالی غلامرضا گرائی نژاد مرجان دامن کشیده منیژه هادی نژاد هوشنگ مومنی وصالیان

یکی از مهم ترین علل اقتصاد پنهان، وجود بار مالیات های اعمال شده توسط دولت است. اعمال وضع مالیات توسط دولت موجب پنهان سازی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی جهت عدم پرداخت مالیات می شود. مطالعات نشان می دهد حجم اقتصاد پنهان در ایران بالا و مالیات یکی از عوامل مهم و تاثیرگذار بر آن محسوب می شود. در این مقاله،  به ارتباط میان اقتصاد زیرزمینی و مالیاتها به تفکیک پایه های مالیاتی با بهره گیری از تحلیل هم انباشتگی ...

2006
Friedrich Schneider

Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: What Do We Really Know? Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of “official” GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing countries is 38.7%, in 25 t...

2017
Tarkan Çavuşoğlu

The objective of this chapter is to analyze empirically the potential dynamics of the relationship among the size of the shadow economy, fiscal burden and the official economy. The empirical analysis is based on the size estimates of the shadow economy in 17 developed and 11 transition economies of Europe for the period 1999-2013 and in 16 economies of Middle East and North Africa for the perio...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید