In order to deal with ambiguity in natural language, it is common to organise words, according to their senses, in synsets, which are groups of synonymous words that can be seen as concepts. The manual creation of a broad-coverage synset base is a timeconsuming task, so we take advantage of dictionary definitions for extracting synonymy pairs and clustering for identifying synsets. Since word s...

Purpose Understanding the outcomes of co-creation (CC) in healthcare is increasingly gaining multidisciplinary scientific interest. Although more and service management scholars have pointed out benefits cross-fertilization between various research fields, literature on this topic still scattered poorly integrated. This study aims to summarize integrate multiple strands extant knowledge CC by i...

Virtual co-creation is a tool which assists marketers in better recognizing customers’ needs and in increasing new products success rates. Despite the importance of co-creation in new product development, little empirical research is being conducted in order to clarify the concept. Studies are mostly company centric, overlooking consumer’s value perception of co-creation and how it affects his ...

the dual nature of human existence, and having both physical and spiritual affairs have been accepted by religious scholars and divine philosophers . most philosophers, especially muslim  philosophers, despite the disagreement on  the way of soul creation have agreed about the soul creation itself and lack of its precedence over body .at least we can prove this idea with two arguments from ebne...

in the knowledge-based era, knowledge is considered the most influential asset of successful organizations and knowledge management (km) is their most important function. knowledge creation is one of the most important practices of km and has an influential effect on the innovativeness of organization. knowledge creation is considerably dependent on the employees’ capabilities and readiness. em...