In this article using comparative multi-purpose algorithm of PSO, optimum capacity of new resources and their spinning storage is defined. Spinning reserve requirements and optimized to maximize profit per unit is determined according to uncertainty. In fact by increasing the level of cost reservation, power supply increases but penalty of blackout decreases. In this paper in has been tried to ...

Spiders achieve superior silk fibres by controlling the molecular assembly of silk proteins and the hierarchical structure of fibres. However, current wet-spinning process for recombinant spidroins oversimplifies the natural spinning process. Here, water-soluble recombinant spider dragline silk protein (with a low molecular weight of 47 kDa) was adopted to prepare aqueous spinning dope. Artific...

In this paper, we first present a new important property for Bouligand tangent cone (contingent cone) of a star-shaped set. We then establish optimality conditions for Pareto minima and proper ideal efficiencies in nonsmooth vector optimization problems by means of Bouligand tangent cone of image set, where the objective is generalized cone convex set-valued map, in general real normed spaces.

We present the first results of an XMM-Newton observation of the central X– ray source in the Cas A supernova remnant. The spectrum can be fit equally well with an absorbed steep power law (αph=3.01 +0.27 −0.24, NH=(1.64 +0.29 −0.24)×10 22 cm) or with a blackbody of temperature kT= 0.70±0.05 keV and column density NH=(0.53 +0.14 −0.12)×10 22 cm. A search for pulsations for periods longer than 1...

The buoyancy organelles of aquatic microorganisms have to meet stringent specifications: allowing gases to equilibrate freely across the proteinaceous shell, preventing the condensation of water vapor inside the hollow cavity, and resisting collapse under hydrostatic pressures that vary with column depth. These properties are provided by the 7–8 kDa gas vesicle protein A (GvpA), repeats of whic...

The buoyancy organelles of aquatic microorganisms have to meet stringent specifications: allowing gases to equilibrate freely across the proteinaceous shell, preventing the condensation of water vapor inside the hollow cavity and resisting collapse under hydrostatic pressures that vary with column depth. These properties are provided by the 7- to 8-kDa gas vesicle protein A (GvpA), repeats of w...

morphological changes in polyvinyl butyral (pvb) electrospun nanofibres can be acquired by preparation of pvb spinning solution in different solvents.  accordingly, three solvents, including ethyl alcohol, n-butanol and isopropanol, with diverse physical properties (e.g. boiling point, density, dipole moment and dielectric constant) were used to prepare polyvinyl butyral (pvb) spinning solution...