terrorism is regarded as among the current issues discussed in the international community. it has particularly attracted the attention of people all over the world, both in the east and the west, after the events of september 11, 2001. however, there is no consensus in determining its semantic framework, with each definition admitting to this terms’ relativity. our religion, nevertheless, is a...

intertextuality is one of the most significant techniques to which modern literary scholars have paid considerable attention. intertextuality signifies the participation of the texts within one another, thus every literary text contains several other texts with which it bears relations. the ancient scholars had recognized the phenomenon of intertextuality as well, labeling it though as plagiari...

Knowledge extraction from unstructured data is a challenging research problem in research domain of Natural Language Processing (NLP). It requires complex NLP tasks like entity extraction and Information Extraction (IE), but one of the most challenging tasks is to extract all the required entities of data in the form of structured format so that data analysis can be applied. Our focus is to exp...

meaning of the word which based on the context is one of the hermeneutic rules. according to these rules, every context has a central meaning that the author has intended. as well, commentators of the text have to know this central meaning. after the revelation of the holy qur'an, some words of the qur'an have found new meaning. some of the commentators of the qur'an attribute th...

abu kabir al-hudhali was a poet of the pre-islamic era who converted to islam during the time of the holy prophet (pbuh). he is famous for his fourfold odes with similar prologues. in his odes, he fully utilizes a complete ‘ar?? meter. the central topic of his odes is the human being. the present article is an attempt to perform an inner analysis of only the first ode, in which the poet has use...

Were Byzantine writings about the intermingling of human and angelic voices within ecclesiastical settings merely reflections mystical theology, or were they actual observations movement sound? Focusing on Thessaloniki, we consider how writers described angels, certain chants in divine services animated celestial beings, where painters represented particularly city’s monastic churches. We then ...