نتایج جستجو برای: time development of scour depth
تعداد نتایج: 21355274 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper presents, a set of experiments was conducted in a Plexiglas flume setup to investigate the simultaneous use of pipe and blade in the scour control around a submerged pipe. A vertical cylindrical pipe with and without a blade placed below it was selected for the experiments. The experiments were carried out in two different sates: with blade and without blade the pipe. Moreover, they ...
Local scouring around the bridges piers has always been considered as a problem, especially in rivers. If we do not take the necessary actions to avoid the occurrence of this phenomenon or to reduce its influence, then the bridge's piers will be destroyed. Placing the bridge piers' foundation far from the earth's surface will turn out in a plan which is not economic at all. Experimental studies...
Additionally, if the materials at downstream of bucket spillway are erodible, the ogee spillway is likely to overturn by the time. Therefore, the prediction of the scour after bucket spillway is pretty important. In this study, the scour depths at downstream of bucket spillway are modeled using a new meta-heuristic model. This model is developed by combination of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Infere...
This paper uses nonlinear regression, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Genetic Programming (GP) approaches for predicting an important tangible issue i.e. scours dimensions downstream of inverted siphon structures. Dimensional analysis and nonlinear regression-based equations was proposed for estimation of maximum scour depth, location of the scour hole, location and height of the dune downs...
The experimental study reported here is intended to evolve new designs of stilling basins for deep and narrow openings used as outlets. Several appurtenances such as grid, Impact wall, stepped wall, weir wall, sloping end sill and wedge shaped blocks are used to study their influence on the hydraulic performance of the stilling basins with an aim to propose efficient stilling basin models. All ...
The Performance of shooting pool, in addition to the quality of the area in which the flow collides with it, depends to the height of the jet drop, the angle of the water flow, the depth of the jet and the concentration of the jet. By increasing the height of the jet drop, the fall velocity increases and subsequently the jetchr('39')s energy will be more intrusive. Different collision area from...
Current formulas for calculating scour depth below of a free over fall are mostly deterministic in nature and do not adequately consider the uncertainties of various scouring parameters. A reliability-based assessment of scour, taking into account uncertainties of parameters and coefficients involved, should be performed. This paper studies the reliability of a dam foundation under the threat o...
In this paper, the local scour process around pipelines due to steady currents has been investigated from different points of view using the numerical and physical models. In order to calculate the maximum scour depth under the pipe, a mathematical model based on the two-dimensional Laplace equation has been developed and the scour process on the 2D x-z vertical plane has been simulated, with t...
chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...
scour around hydraulic structures is an inevitable phenomenon . recognition of this phenomenon and dealing with it is an issue considering which will ensure the project success . local scour at piers has been reported as the most important factor in the destruction of the bridges . the use of submerged and non-submerged piles is one of the scour control methods . submerged piles have been rarel...
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