Nucleoli are the morphological expression of the activity of a defined set of chromosomal segments bearing rRNA genes. The topological distribution and composition of the intranucleolar chromatin as well as the definition of nucleolar structures in which enzymes of the rDNA transcription machinery reside have been investigated in mammalian cells by various immunogold labelling approaches at the...

The mechanism nature of the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction has been performed; and thus, the changes of C-C bond forming/breaking along IRC are characterized in this study. Conceptual DFT analyses of the most favorable adduct fused/exo shows that the flux electronic will take place from diene to dienophile moiety. Moreover, ELF topological analysis based on the electron density predicts th...

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy semicompactness degrees isintroduced in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces by means of theimplication operation of $L$. Characterizations of fuzzysemicompactness degrees in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces  areobtained, and some properties of fuzzy semicompactness degrees areresearched.

in this paper we introduce a new definition of the first non-abelian cohomology of topological groups.  we relate the cohomology of a normal subgroup $n$ of a topological group $g$ and the quotient $g/n$ to the cohomology of $g$. we get the inflation-restriction exact sequence. also, we obtain a seven-term exact cohomology sequence up to dimension 2. we give an interpretation of the first non-a...

we introduce some new concepts of topological spaces which say α − separable topologicalspace and o-topological group, α − first axiom, α − second axiom, and we find some relations betweenthem with some applications in normed spaces.

a topological index of a molecular graph g is a numeric quantity related to g which isinvariant under symmetry properties of g. in this paper we obtain the randić, geometricarithmetic,first and second zagreb indices , first and second zagreb coindices of tensorproduct of two graphs and then the harary, schultz and modified schultz indices of tensorproduct of a graph g with complete graph of ord...

In this paper we provide a common framework for different stratified $LM$-convergence spaces introduced recently. To this end, we slightly alter the definition of a stratified $LMN$-convergence tower space. We briefly discuss the categorical properties and show that the category of these spaces is a Cartesian closed and extensional topological category. We also study the relationship of our cat...

– We propose that the spin glass phase of cuprates is due to the proliferation of topological defects of a spiral distortion of the antiferromagnet order. Our theory explains straightforwardly the simultaneous existence of short range incommensurate magnetic correlations and complete a-b symmetry breaking in this phase. We show via a renormalization group calculation that the collinear O(3)/O(2...

According to Christopher Alexander’s theory of centers, a whole comprises numerous, recursively defined centers for things or spaces surrounding us. Wholeness is a type of global structure or life-giving order emerging from the whole as a field of the centers. The wholeness is an essential part of any complex system and exists, to some degree or 10 other, in spaces. This paper defines wholeness...

In many time-reversal-symmetric implementations of topological transport classical waves, backscattering is nominally forbidden only within a description that does not include large momentum transfer. Here, the authors introduce more refined picture, in which induced by tunneling transitions reciprocal (quasimomentum) space. They predict enhanced at discrete centers, whose locations depend both...