Understanding regulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression is of considerable interest given that mitochondrial dysfunction is important in human pathology and aging. Similar to the situation in bacteria, there is no compartmentalization between transcription and translation in mitochondria; hence, both processes are likely to have a direct molecular crosstalk. Accumulating evidence sugge...

Regulation of translation initiation plays a critical role in the control of cell growth and division in eukaryotic cells. Translation of many growth regulatory proteins including cyclins depends critically on translation initiation factors because their mRNAs are translated inefficiently. We report that clotrimazole, a potent antiproliferative agent both in vitro and in vivo, inhibits cell gro...

Machine translation technology is not perfect. To be successfully embedded in real-world applications, it must compensate for its imperfections by interacting intelligently with the user within a computer-assisted translation framework. The interactive-predictive paradigm, where both a statistical translation model and a human expert collaborate to generate the translation, has been shown to be...

The Qur’an is the only holy book of Muslims all around the world. Each person with any religion and language is interested in comprehending and accepting the rules and regulations of their own belief. Translation of the Qur’an is only an attempt to present its meaning. One of the most challenges in translation of the Qur’an is collocation. A collocation is a sequence of words or terms that co-o...

Modular decomposition and functional abstraction are commonly employed to accommodate the growing size and complexity of modern designs. In the test domain, a divide & conquer type of approach is utilized, wherein test is locally generated at each module’s boundary and consequently translated to global design test. We present an RTL analysis methodology that identifies the test justification an...

Teleparallel gravity can be seen as a gauge theory for the translation group. As such, its fundamental field is neither the tetrad nor the metric, but a gauge potential assuming values in the Lie algebra of the translation group. This gauge character makes of teleparallel gravity, despite its equivalence to general relativity, a rather peculiar theory. A first important point is that it does no...

We explain and demonstrate a new method of forceand position-calibration for optical tweezers with back-focal-plane photo detection. The method combines power spectral measurements of thermal motion and the response to a sinusoidal motion of a translation stage. It consequently does not use the drag coefficient of the trapped object as an input. Thus, neither the viscosity, nor the size of the ...

FRUCTUOUS LIAISONS: THEORIES OF FRENCH SEMIOTICIANS AS A SOURCE INSPIRATION FOR POLISH RESEARCHERS IN INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSLATION
 Today, reflection on film adaptation and intersemiotic translation oscillates between two extremes: “one-off” analyses of concrete works the one hand, global multimodal nature new media, other. From this perspective, intersemioticity is conceived as a quality “hi...

multi-part words in english language are hyphenated and hyphen is used to separate different parts. persian language consists of multi-part words as well. based on persian morphology, half-space character is needed to separate parts of multi-part words where in many cases people incorrectly use space character instead of half-space character. this common incorrectly use of space leads to some s...