Entropy is a key measure in studies related to information theory and its many applications. Campbell of the first time recognized that exponential of Shannon’s entropy is just the size of the sample space when the distribution is uniform. In this paper, we introduce a quantity which is called exponential Tsallis-Havrda-Charvat entropy and discuss its some properties. Further, we gave the appli...

in this article, the effect of the nonextensivity parameter on the energy fluctuations of nonextensive systems is studied in two different versions of the tsallis statistical mechanics. once a general expression has been reported for the energy fluctuations in the second version (tsallis work in 1988), the energy fluctuations of an ideal gas and a harmonic oscillator are studied in the second a...

In this paper we utilize the Tsallis relative entropy, a generalization of the Kullback–Leibler entropy in the frame work of non-extensive thermodynamics to analyze the properties of anomalous diffusion processes. Anomalous (super-) diffusive behavior can be described by fractional diffusion equations, where the second order space derivative is extended to fractional order α ∈ (1, 2). They repr...

The pathway model of Mathai (2005) is shown to be inferable from the maximization of a certain generalized entropy measure. This en-tropy is a variant of the generalized entropy of order α, considered in Mathai and Rathie (1975), and it is also associated with Shannon, Boltzmann-Gibbs, Rényi, Tsallis, and Havrda-Charvát entropies. The generalized entropy measure introduced here is also shown to...

Several previous results valid for one-dimensional nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations are generalized to N-dimensions. A general nonlinear N-dimensional FokkerPlanck equation is derived directly from a master equation, by considering nonlinearities in the transition rates. Using nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations, the H-theorem is proved; for that, an important relation involving these equations ...

The aim of this paper is to show that the Tsallis-type (q-additive) entropic chain rule allows for a wider class of entropic functionals than previously thought. In particular, we point out that the ensuing entropy solutions (e.g., Tsallis entropy) can be determined uniquely only when one fixes the prescription for handling conditional entropies. By using the concept of Kolmogorov–Nagumo quasi-...

In this article, the effect of the nonextensivity parameter on the energy fluctuations of nonextensive systems is studied in two different versions of the Tsallis statistical mechanics. Once a general expression has been reported for the energy fluctuations in the second version (Tsallis work in 1988), the energy fluctuations of an ideal gas and a harmonic oscillator are studied in the second a...

In statistical physics, Boltzmann-Shannon entropy provides good understanding for the equilibrium states of a number of phenomena. In statistics, the entropy corresponds to the maximum likelihood method, in which Kullback-Leibler divergence connects Boltzmann-Shannon entropy and the expected log-likelihood function. The maximum likelihood estimation has been supported for the optimal performanc...

We prove characterization theorems for relative entropy (also known as Kullback–Leibler divergence), q-logarithmic entropy (also known as Tsallis entropy), and q-logarithmic relative entropy. All three have been characterized axiomatically before, but we show that earlier proofs can be simplified considerably, at the same time relaxing some of the hypotheses.

We revisit the issues on the thermodynamic property of stellar self-gravitating system arising from Tsallis’ non-extensive entropy. Previous papers (Physica A 307 (2002) 185; ibid. (2003) in press (cond-mat/0204315)) have revealed that the extremum-state of Tsallis entropy, so-called stellar polytrope, has consistent thermodynamic structure, which predicts the thermodynamic instability due to t...