XX. yüzyılda Türkmen edebî dili ile ilgili farklı çalışmalar yayımlanmıştır. çalışmalarla birlikte onun yazım kurallarını kalıcı hâle getirmek üzerine de zamanlarda kararlar alınmıştır. Özellikle “Sovyet Türkmenistanı” döneminde dilinin kuralları netleştirmek ve standartlaştırmakla yazımda birliği sağlamak gayesiyle kurultaylar düzenlenmiştir. Bu kurultaylardan biri 6-9 Ekim 1954 tarihinde Aşka...

Introduction: Brain weight and cranial capacity are important parameters in the study of racial/ ethnic differences. This study was done to determine the effect of ethnicity on the female’s brain weight in Northern Iran. Methods: Brain weight was estimated using linear (Lee–Pearson’s) formula in 410 normal 17–20 year old (207 native Fars and 203 Turkman) females in northern Iran. Dimension...

Abstract This study investigates borrowability of basic vocabularies such as kinship terms, body parts, and natural weather terms in nine bilingual villages Northeastern Iran. The surveyed serve a rich area for linguistic societal change. Speakers these speak at least one or more languages including Turkish, Turkmen (Turkic), Balochi (Indo-Iranian), Arabic (Semitic). These are widely spoken the...

The reign of the Doukas dynasty in 1059–1078 was a time when new threats to Byzantine Empire emerge Europe and Asia. One them increased activity Turkmen who were penetrating lands belonging Byzantines. A manifestation these visible during rule Constantine X (1059–1067) 1064. We have there an invasion tribe Uzes, crossed Danube. They ventured so far, as vicinity Thessalonica province Hellas, plu...