BACKGROUND Adaptation to constant stimulation has often been used to investigate the mechanisms of perceptual coding, but the adaptive processes within the proprioceptive channels that encode body movement have not been well described. We investigated them using vibration as a stimulus because vibration of muscle tendons results in a powerful illusion of movement. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDIN...

In this work, ultrasonic vibration treatment (UVT) was introduced to improve the interfacial microstructure and bonding strength of A356/AZ91D bimetal processed via lost foam compound casting (LFCC). The mechanical properties Al/Mg LFCC with different UVT durations were investigated. Results revealed did not change composition phases at interface. bimetallic interface consisted an intermetallic...

Ultrafast pulsed lasers find application in a range of spectroscopy and sensing techniques including laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), coherent Raman spectroscopy, and terahertz (THz) spectroscopy. Whether based on absorption or emission processes, the characteristics of these techniques are heavily influenced by the use of ultrafast pulses in the signal generation process. Depending...

The identifiability of spatial variable coefficients for vibration string and EulerBernoulli beam are considered. It is shown that the coefficients can be determined by means of boundary control and observation in finite time duration. These results can be considered as the generalization of infinite time coefficients identifiability through the application of InghamBeurling theorem.

Animals: Twenty four male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 350-400 grams were randomly divided into two groups: sham control group and vibrated group. To document vibration-induced changes in the experimental model, the sciatic nerve was used because it contains both motor and sensory fibers and is relatively superficial in the posterior thigh. Customized Vibrating Platform: The hind limbs of the r...

Many vibration-exposed workers have been found to suffer from muscle fatigue and decreased grip strength. Therefore in order to quantify and determine safe levels of human exposure to vibration, measurements and analysis of significance vibration factors are necessary. There are three main objectives in this study. The first one is to investigate the characteristics of vibration factors (vibrat...

Vibration was adopted to enhance the interface bonding of Mg–Al bimetal prepared by lost foam compound casting (LFCC) technique. The bimetallic composed three layers: layer I (Al3Mg2 and Mg2Si phases), II (Al12Mg17 III + δ-Mg eutectic structure). With increase in vibration acceleration, cooling rate increased, resulting decrease reaction duration that generates intermetallic compounds (IMCs) (i...

DYOPTYKA’s innovative solution for the reduction of speckle noise in projection displays, using a phase randomizing deformable mirror, is shown to achieve good performance both within a single 1 μs pulse duration and through sequences of such pulses.