Son yıllarda finansal piyasalarda görülen gelişme ve derinleşme risklerin de çeşitlenmesine neden olmaktadır. Finansal riskler, firma değeri üzerinde ciddi etkilere sahiptir. Bu sebeple, şirketler değerini maksimize etmeyi amaçlarken, yapılarını olumsuz etkileyecek etkisini minimize etmeye çalışacaktır. Çalışmada üzerindeki olası etkilerinin panel veri analiziyle test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. am...

Caffeine is a widespread environmental substance, and testing for caffeine is now highly sensitive. Currently, many authorities in North America are not concerned about plasma caffeine concentrations of 100 ng/ml, equivalent to 300 ng/ml in urine. This is because such low caffeine concentrations are likely to be associated with environmental exposure to caffeine and are also unlikely to be asso...

the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of outside board on rm value in tehran stock exchange (tse) from the perspective of information transaction costs. to do so, a sample of 96 firms listed in tse is selected to be studied during the period of 2003-2012. tobin q ratio is used to measure rm's value and bid-ask spread for information transaction costs. in addition to these v...

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the impact ownership structure on profitability and diversity banking products in commercial banks listed Iraq Stock Exchange. Theoretical framework: Investigating factors affecting bank performance is an important debate these days. literature refers importance deriving various types companies. However, there still much investigate learn abo...