Assessments of patterns animal movements are important for understanding their spatial ecology. Geostatistical models stable isotope (SI) landscapes (isoscapes) provide a complementary tool to telemetry assessing and predicting movements, but rarely applied riverine species. Often single-isotope gradients in freshwater environments insufficiently variable high isoscape resolution at relatively ...

genetic diversity is one of the three levels of biodiversity. the aim of present study was to compare levels of genetic polymorphism between wild bream populations using seven microsatellite loci. genetic diversity was investigated by studying samples collected from two regions, the coast of chamkhale and bandaranzali of gilan province. a total of seven microsatellite loci (mfw7, mfw26, mcs1eh,...