نتایج جستجو برای: addiction relapse
تعداد نتایج: 56348 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Stress is a well-known risk factor in the development of addiction and in addiction relapse vulnerability. A series of population-based and epidemiological studies have identified specific stressors and individual-level variables that are predictive of substance use and abuse. Preclinical research also shows that stress exposure enhances drug self-administration and reinstates drug seeking in d...
The past two decades have witnessed a dramatic accumulation of evidence indicating that the excitatory amino acid glutamate plays an important role in drug addiction and alcoholism. The purpose of this review is to summarize findings on glutamatergic substrates of addiction, surveying data from both human and animal studies. The effects of various drugs of abuse on glutamatergic neurotransmissi...
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psychodrama therapy in relapse prevention and rumination. Method: A semi-experimental research design along with pre-test/post-test and control group was employed for the conduct of this study. All the patients with drug abuse presenting to Tehran addiction treatment clinics constituted the statistical population of this s...
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self efficacy in the relationship between impulsivity and evoidant coping with relapse in opioid dependence. This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population was consisted of all individuals in addiction- quitting stage of Tehran city in 2017. 129 person were selected by available sampling method. Instruments for gat...
Objective: Despite all the efforts made to stop addiction, the high rate of drug use relapse is alarming. The current research aims to investigate the effect of motivational interviewing on reducing craving and relapse in patients under methadone treatment. Method: A quasi-experimental research design along with pre-test and post-test was employed for the conduct of this study. From among the n...
A conceptual structure for drug addiction focused on allostatic changes in reward function that lead to excessive drug intake provides a heuristic framework with which to identify the neurobiologic neuroadaptive mechanisms involved in the development of drug addiction. The brain reward system implicated in the development of addiction is comprised of key elements of a basal forebrain macrostruc...
Despite extensive data linking memory’s neural substrates to addiction behaviors, the connection remains under-theorized. We present a framework in which choices are biased by selective sampling of memories, show how these can lead persistent use and relapse, examine showing that memory such aberrant choice behavior.
Heroin addiction is a complex psychiatric disorder with a chronic course and a high relapse rate, which results from the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Heroin addiction has a substantial heritability in its etiology; hence, identification of individuals with a high genetic propensity to heroin addiction may help prevent the occurrence and relapse of heroin addiction and ...
Abstract Objective: the aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention on the prevention of relapse, craving and self-control in opiate-dependent individuals in Yasuj. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study applied pretest - posttest and a control group. The sample included 30 male patients with drug addiction in Yasuj who were chosen from add...
Aims: Due to the concerns over relapse in schemes for quitting drugs and the role of psychological health aspects in relapse, this research examined the relationship between well-being as a component of positive psychological health with substance abuse relapse. Method of Investigation: In this cross sectional study, 68 addicts residing in one of the addiction quitting centers in Tehran in 2...
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