We propose a modified nonparametric Baumgartner-Weiβ-Schindler test and investigate its use in testing for trends among K binomial populations. Exact conditional and unconditional approaches to p-value calculation are explored in conjunction with the statistic in addition to a similar test statistic proposed by Neuhäuser (2006), the unconditional approaches considered including the maximization...

Abstract Nonnative plant invasions can have devastating effects on native communities; conversely, management efforts nontarget and deleterious impacts desirable plants. In the arid sagebrush steppe rangelands of western United States, nonnative winter annual species affect forage production biodiversity. One method proposed to control these is suppress soil seedbank using preemergent herbicide...

Metal contaminants in soil environments derived from industrial pollution have clearly established the need for research on bioavailability and potential health risks. Much research has been conducted on metal sorption in soils. However, there is still a need to better understand the availability of metal contaminants to plants and microbes. Such information will enhance both human health and d...