We investigate relations between inside ownership, managerial expenses and equity valuations. Our engine of analysis —Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) —provides a unique and rich framework for analysis since we can calculate extremely accurate measures of asset replacement costs, and hence relative valuation (Tobin's Q). Further, the nature of the financial statements allows us to examine ...

We employ the theory of incomplete contracts to examine the relationship between ownership and investment in electronic networks such as the Internet and interorganizational information systems. Electronic networks represent an institutional structure that has resulted from the introduction of information technology in industrial and consumer markets. Ownership of electronic networks is importa...

Using life-history survey data from eleven European countries, we investigate whether childhood conditions, such as socioeconomic status, cognitive abilities and health problems influence portfolio choice and risk attitudes later in life. After controlling for the corresponding conditions in adulthood, we find that superior cognitive skills in childhood (especially mathematical abilities) are p...

This paper examines the association between the Great Recession and real assets among families with young children. Real assets such as homes and cars are key indicators of economic well-being that may be especially valuable to low-income families. Using longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,898), we investigate the association between the city unemploymen...

Abstract— Earnings growth is a change of net income that increases compared to the profit previous period. The purpose this research obtain empirical evidence about effect current ratio, debt equity total asset turnover, and managerial ownership on earnings growth. dependent variable independent ownership. data used in secondary data. samples are selected using purposive sampling. study public ...