The basis of the digital economy is electronic commerce (e-commerce), based on contracting which increasingly relies use a technology. A contract represents legal obligation, as well foundation validity and legitimacy rules, dating back to theory social contract. functioning society has introduced process digitization into scope Contract Law practice. On example wrap contracts, kind online cont...

though the embryo donation is recognized as one of the methodsof infertility remedy, and the act of donation way of embryo to an infertile couple has been approved in iran, it seems that the act is imperfect in various fields, as an example the legal nature of embryo donation. there have been suggested various and sometimes contradictory interpretations on embryo donation. therefore, for remova...

haematologica vol. 87(10):october 2002 *University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran; °Tarbiat Modarres University, School of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; #Department of Clinical Chemistry, Municipal Hospital Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria; @ViennaLab Labordiagnostika GmbH, Vienna, Austria Acknowledgments: we wish to thank A. Moritz, A. Tabarroki, E. Mehdipour, P. ...

Card games are interesting for many reasons besides their connection with gambling. Bridge is being a game of imperfect information, it is a well defined, decision making game. The estimation of the number of tricks to be taken by one pair of bridge players is called Double Dummy Bridge Problem (DDBP). Artificial Neural Networks are Non – Linear mapping structures based on the function of the h...

This article aims to study lease and hiring contract in the Iranian-Islamic setting and analyze the asymmetric information problem in these contracts. For doing this, we study the characteristics of lease and hiring contracts in Iran (real world experimental characteristics that recognized in other studies), using library method, then we mathematically model different aspects of asymmetric info...

a non-performance of contract in due date is considered as an actual breach, has sanctions in order to securing interest of the injured party. has foreseeable breach of contract - it is accepted today as an actual breach by different legal systems - the same sanctions of actual breach of contract? in this article suspension of performance of obligations by innocent party and, in some conditions...

finally a specific act regarding contracts of the sale of future building ratified in iran, in 89/5/24. this act necessitated getting license for announcement of sale of future, advertisement, ending the construction of the building foundation at the time of the contract, formal contract, specifying the fines for the delay in carrying out the commitments of transferring the gradual possession t...