The terminal step of cytokinesis in animal cells is the abscission of the midbody, a cytoplasmic bridge that connects the two prospective daughter cells. Here we show that two members of the SNARE membrane fusion machinery, syntaxin 2 and endobrevin/VAMP-8, specifically localize to the midbody during cytokinesis in mammalian cells. Inhibition of their function by overexpression of nonmembrane-a...

Cultured BALB/c mouse mammary gland epithelial cells of varying oncogenic potential in vivo have been examined for their ability to multinucleate in the presence of cytochalasin B (CB). Highly tumorigenic cell lines derived from mammary tumors with hormonal, viral, or chemical carcinogen etiologies were extensively multinucleated when cultured in CB-supplemented medium. Normal mammary gland cel...

A young male Crl:CD (SD) rat with erythroid leukemia that presented with emaciation, abdominal distension and a pale visible mucosal membrane was euthanized at 7 weeks of age. At necropsy, enlargement of liver, spleen and pancreatic lymph node was noted. Analysis of blood smear samples revealed many mono- or binucleated erythroblasts that had PAS-positive vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Histopatholo...

Mechanisms of hepatocyte multinucleation was investigated in rats exposed to Nnitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). By using immunohistochemical reaction to γ-tubulin it was established that the number of cells containing three and more centrosomes increased in 48 hours after NDMA injection. It was shown that formation of extra-centrosomes in hepatocytes is enhanced by oxidative stress induced by cytoch...

Background: Nickel is a carcinogenic, heavy metal released through industrial activities and via natural resources. It is able to cause DNA damages by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair mechanisms. However, the exact time point at which it is able to interfere with these mechanisms is not yet clearly understood. Methods: To find the most nickel-vulnerable time of repair mechanisms, human de...

Lipid-filled mature adipocytes are important for the study of lipid metabolism and in the development of obesity, but whether they are capable of reproliferation is still controversial. Here, we monitored lipid droplet dynamics and adipocyte reproliferation in live, differentiated 3T3-L1 cells using a phase-contrast microscope in real time. Phase-contrast microscopy achieves a similar visual ef...

bleomycin (blm)as an anti-cancer agent causes tissue toxicities through dna damaging and cell deaths. the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of thymol against genotoxicity and anti-proliferation induced by blm in normal human lymphocytes and ovarian cancer cells.peripheral blood samples were collected from human volunteers and were incubated with thymolat different concentrations ...

INTRODUCTION Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) blocking agents may be associated with neurological adverse events, including demyelinating syndromes, that can be difficult to differentiate from multiple sclerosis (MS) and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) as neither the clinical nor laboratory distinctive features have been reported. Usually clinicians mainly examine the diagnostic value of immu...

Stilbenes are secondary metabolites of great interest produced by many plant species due to their important bioactive properties. These phytochemicals have become increasing in the wine industry as a natural alternative sulphur dioxide, which has been associated with human health risks. However, there is still little toxicological information on stilbenes and results thus far contradictory. Con...