the protection of creditors and making suitable security for their rights will result in their trust for the investment and will lead to the briskness of the trade and economic growth. one of the most important problems is the protection of creditors against contracts that debtors conclude them with the intention of escape from the payment of their debts. in this study the validity of these con...

article 963 of the civil code considers the personal and financial relations of spouses who are not the nationals of the same government as subject to the concerned government of husband. in the first glance, primitive emergence of this article also includes an iranian woman who has married a foreign man and considers her as subject to the law of the concerned government of her foreign husband....

J.C. Rivera (ed.), The Scope and Structure of Civil Codes, Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 32, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-7942-6_2, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract This paper originates in the report submitted to the Intermediate Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, which took place in Taiwan in May 2012 under the heading “Scop...

When languages cease to exist, the decisive factors are social in nature. The processes may be accompanied by what is called extensive ‘borrowing’ and ‘simplification’. Structural phenomena of these kinds are, however, sometimes viewed as the very reasons for decay and death. Languages displaying these ‘corruptions’ are thought to demolish themselves and to destroy their own identity. But the p...