Stellar astrospheres—the plasma cocoons carved out of the interstellar medium by stellar winds—are continually influenced by their passage through the fluctuating interstellar medium (ISM). Inside dense interstellar regions, an astrosphere may be compressed to a size smaller than the liquidwater habitable zone distance. Habitable planets then enjoy no astrospheric buffering from the full flux o...

one of the most important items for better file system performance is efficient buffering of disk blocks in main memory. efficient buffering helps to reduce the widespeed gap between main memory and hard disks. in this buffering system, the block replacement policy is one of the most important design decisions that determines which disk block should be replaced when the buffer is full. to overc...

Differences in synaptic transmission between rod and cone photoreceptors contribute to different response kinetics in rod- versus cone-dominated visual pathways. We examined Ca(2+) dynamics in synaptic terminals of tiger salamander photoreceptors under conditions that mimicked endogenous buffering to determine the influence on kinetically and mechanistically distinct components of synaptic tran...

[1] Riparian zones in semiarid regions often exhibit high rates of evapotranspiration (ET) in spite of low-soil moisture content due to the presence of phreatophytic vegetation that is able to withdraw water from shallow aquifers. This work seeks to better define the relationship between ET, the saturated zone and the river boundary by comparing observed water table drawdown records to analytic...

Many multimedia applications require transmission of streaming video from a server to a client across an internetwork. In many cases loss may be unavoidable due to congestion or heterogeneous nature of the network. We explore how discard policies can be used in order to maximize the quality of service (QoS) perceived by the client. In our model the QoS of a video stream is measured in terms of ...