GIS can only be applied to certain areas by storing format. It is subordinate to a system when displaying geographic information data. It is therefore inevitable for GIS to use GML that supports efficient usage of various geographic information data and interoperability for integration and sharing. The paper constructs VisualGML that translates currently-used geographic information such as DXF ...

Current data processing tasks often involve manipulation of multi-dimensional objects tensors. In many real world applications such as gait recognition, document analysis or graph mining (with graphs represented by adjacency tensors), the tensors can be constrained to binary values only. To the best of our knowledge at present there is no principled systematic framework for decomposition of bin...

The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Geography Markup Language (GML) standard provides basic types and a framework for defining geo-informational data models such as CityGML and IndoorGML, which provide standard information models for 3D city modelling and lightweight indoor network navigation. Location information, which is the semantic engine that fuses big geo-information data, is however, d...

With the recent increase of demands for 3D information, we need a robust data model of 3D spatial objects to meet the requirements from diverse applications. For this reason, several studies have been done out by ISO/TC211 and OGC, among which the data model of ISO 19107[2] and the data model for KML[6] are the most important ones. The data model of ISO 19107 provides a strong expressive power ...

The integration among DW, OLAP and GIS has been given considerable attention in recent years by many researchers and industrial corporations. This may be a result of: 1) DW/OLAP can improve GIS spatial queries whereas, 2) a GIS can provide better support to deal with the DW/OLAP geographic data. Some research about this integration has already been done. However, these approaches do not deal wi...

Measures to prevent sexual mucosal transmission are critically needed, particularly to prevent transmission to young women at high risk in the microepidemics in South Africa that disproportionally contribute to the continued pandemic. To that end, microbicides containing anti-retroviral (ARV) agents have been shown to prevent transmission, but with efficacy limited both by adherence and pre-exi...

Graded modal logic (GML) was originally presented by Kit Fine (1972) to make the modal analogue to counting quantifiers explicit. A graded modal formula ♦k is true at a state w in a Kripke model if there are at least k successor states of w where φ is true. One open problem in GML is to show a Goldblatt-Thomason theorem for it. See M. De Rijke’s notes (2000). Recently, Katsuhiko Sano and Minghu...