نتایج جستجو برای: cd8 deficiency
تعداد نتایج: 175120 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
TCR reactivity is tuned during thymic development. Immature thymocytes respond to low-affinity self-ligands resulting in positive selection. Following differentiation, T cells no longer respond to low-affinity ligands, but respond well to high-affinity (foreign) ligands. We show in this study that this response includes integrin activation, supramolecular activation cluster formation, Ca(2+) fl...
Although it is generally recognized that the function of the immune system declines with age, the nature of the underlying defects is still poorly understood. We now demonstrate the predominance of CD8(+)CD28(-) T cell clonal expansions in elderly persons who fail to produce specific Abs following influenza vaccination. These clones express effector cell markers and are mostly CD45RA(+). When i...
به منظور مقایسه تاثیر مصرف ویتامین e، ویتامین c و ترکیب ویتامین های c,e بر پاسخهای ایمنی سلولی و هومورال پس از یک فعالیت بدنی تا سر حد واماندگی در مردان تمرین کرده، 45 آزمودنی ورزشکار با میانگین سن 78/1 +-86/22 سال، قد 42/6+-07/174 سانتی متر، وزن 38/7+- 33/68 کیلوگرم، درصد چربی 04/2+-2/8 و حداکثر اکسیژن مصرفی 51/3+-44/47 میلی لیتر در دقیقه به ازای هر کیلوگرم از وزن بدن در چهار گروه ...
رابطه بین فعالیت ورزشی و برخی از بیماریها نتیجه مستقیم تغییراتی است که در برخی شاخص های دستگاه ایمنی هنگام فعالیت و پس از آن اتفاق می افتد و ترکیب این تغییرات هر چند کوچک، از مقاومت ورزشکاران در مقابل ابتلا به بیماری می کاهد. هدف از انجام این تحقیق تاثیر فعالیت هوازی بیشینه صبح و عصر بر تغییرات cd4 و cd8 سرم در مردان جوان ورزشکار بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دانشجویان تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تربی...
Ubiquitously expressed CD38 and T cell-expressed ADP-ribosyltransferase 2 (ART2) are ectoenzymes competing for NAD substrate. CD38 exerts pleiotropic actions in hemopoietic and nonhemopoietic compartments via effects on calcium mobilization. ART2 is an ADP-ribosyltransferase on naive CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. ART2-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of the P2X7 purinoreceptor elicits apoptosis. Transfer of...
The adaptive immune system generates memory cells, which induce a rapid and robust immune response following secondary Ag encounter. Memory CD8(+) T cells are a critical component of protective immunity against infections and cancers. Therefore, understanding the mechanism whereby memory CD8(+) T cells are generated and maintained is important for inducing effective memory CD8(+) T cell respons...
T cell factor 1 (TCF-1) is a transcription factor known to act downstream of the canonical Wnt pathway and is essential for normal T cell development. However, its physiological roles in mature CD8(+) T cell responses are unknown. Here we showed that TCF-1 deficiency limited proliferation of CD8(+) effector T cells and impaired their differentiation toward a central memory phenotype. Moreover, ...
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) affects up to 10% of pregnancies in Western societies. IUGR is a strong predictor of reduced short-term neonatal survival and impairs long-term health in children. Placental insufficiency is often associated with IUGR; however, the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of placental insufficiency and IUGR are largely unknown. Here, we developed ...
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine gingival health and caries levels in HIV-infected children. METHODS The modified gingival index (GI) of 43 HIV+ children of both sexes, aged between 2 and 12 years, was measured and correlated with the DMFT/dmf. The children's immunodeficiency level was also established by means of the CD4:CD8 ratio. Pearson's product-moment correlation co-effici...
Several studies have provided evidence that interleukin-15 (IL-15) can enhance protective immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. However, the effects of IL-15 deficiency on the functionality of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells are unknown. In this study, we investigated the generation and maintenance of effector and memory T-cell responses following M. tuberc...
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