It is expected that authors will provide citations for all papers referenced in their writings. The necessity of providing citations for data is not so widely recognized. Proponents of the data sharing movement have advocated for the citation of datasets in order to recognize contributions and enhance access. This study examines a sample of papers from the Inter-University Consortium for Politi...

Giessen Data Dictionary Server (GDDS) provides context sensitive information services to disparate clinical applications by automatically navigating a semantic network that stores medical knowledge. Mapping multiple information sources to single clinical application becomes a challenge due to different organization of semi-structured information sources. Linking huge unstructured information so...

The objective of these experiments was to determine adaptation by ruminants to dietary sulfur. In Exp. 1, lambs (n = 54; BW = 33.6 ± 0.4 kg) were allotted to 3 treatments: 1) 0% added dietary S (0%S), 2) 0.2% added dietary S (0.2%S), or 3) 0.4% added dietary S (0.4%S). Sulfur was added to the diet as Na(2)SO(4). Lambs fed the 0.2%S and 0.4%S diets had greater (P < 0.01) ADG and G:F compared to ...

it has seen in many studies that there is a significant relation between the number of authors in an article and its amount of perceived citations. in other words, the more the number of the authors, the more the possibility of perceiving citations. the present study thus is going to explain a kind of behavior, which is based on citing conformity factor. the research has been done in two parts:...

As a means for measuring scholarly influence, citation analysis has several limitations and shortcomings. We first review the main sources of data (Web Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, information collected directly from reference lists) discuss shortcomings each source. Next, we five significant as methodology (academic over popular interest, various motivations citing, manipulation potential,...

thereis a sentence by a butcher to abusaeed in one of the stories of “asrar-al-towhid”(maqamat of sheikh abusaeed abollkheir) that contains a “regretful”combination. professor shafie kadkani believes, based on what he has written inthe appendix to the book, that the “regretful” combination denotes “ridicule”and has described it; but according to the other sources,and based on the semantic struc...

BACKGROUND Researchers turn to citation tracking to find the most influential articles for a particular topic and to see how often their own published papers are cited. For years researchers looking for this type of information had only one resource to consult: the Web of Science from Thomson Scientific. In 2004 two competitors emerged--Scopus from Elsevier and Google Scholar from Google. The r...