1 Weather and Climate Models 2 JUDITH BERNER 3 National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 4 ULRICH ACHATZ 5 Institut für Atmosphäre und Umwelt, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 6 LAURIANE BATTÉ 7 CNRM-GAME, Météo-France/CNRS, Toulouse, France 8 LISA BENGTSSON 9 Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden 10 ALVARO DE LA CÁMARA 11 National...

The Restionaceae species of the Fynbos biome is part of the Cape Floristic Kingdom is threatened by urbanization, agricultural expansion, groundwater extraction, and climate change. Therefore, it is necessary to assess and monitor the Restionaceae species under the impact of climate change. South Africa is a semi-arid environment, and hydrological factors are the main variables in the determina...

We develop a viscous model of plate bending suitable for studying ice-sheet flexure due to subglacial lake filling and draining, and apply this model to determine the area of ice-sheet uplift surrounding a subglacial lake. The choice of a viscous model reflects our interest in Antarctic subglacial lakes, which can fill and drain on time scales of months to decades. Experiments with idealized la...

Aeronautical Meteorological Offices under National and Hydrological Service provide critical meteorological, hydrological, ocean climatological information that sustain air navigation safety, efficiency, regularity. Thus, to quality assure the information, International Civil Aviation Organization recommended in 2002 should implement ISO 9001 management system, which was subsequently standardiz...

The isotope record of the Danube River water at Vienna station probably is the longest dataset of a large river worldwide: 3H record since 1963, stable isotopes 2H and 18O records since 1968. From the 2H-18O relation (“deuterium excess”) can be concluded that the isotopic composition in the Danube River water reflects mainly the isotopic relations in the precipitation in the catchment area with...

By using remote sensing data, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide convenience in determining basin morphology and watershed planning studies. For this aim, the applicability of Arc-GIS software Afrin Bridge Basin by processing Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data hydrological analysis tools parameters (i.e. boundary, variation elevation, drainage area, flow network, slope) were investiga...