Color blindness is deficiency of color vision. Due to presence of color blindness, human eye becomes unable to differentiate colors with each other. Generally reason behind color blindness is genetic but sometimes it happens due to some damage and disorder in brain and eye. Color blindness is of many types like Red-Green, Blue-Yellow etc. Red-Green color blindness is most common type of deficie...

Objectives: To compare shade matching skills of color normal males and females. Material and Methods: A total of 174 dental students of both genders (117 females and 57 males, 20 to 25 years old), with no experience in color matching in dentistry, participated in the study. All recruited students passed the Ishihara color vision test for color deficiency, and matched the colors of eight shade t...

The importance of including an adequate test for the discovery of deficiencies in color vision in any thorough medical examination of students has long been recognized; it is obviously desirable to detect at an early age those individuals who will be excluded from pursuing careers in occupations which require good color perception. For several years the Ishihara color vision test was used as pa...

suggests, as do our data, that responses to 1-x-OHD, and I-ax, 25-(OH)2D, are different enough to have important implications in treatment. Although hypercalcaemia remains a serious risk with all vitamin D derivatives the rapid reversal that is possible after I-x, 25-(OH),D, treatment makes this agent preferable to calciferol and possibly to 1-x-OHD,. This is particularly so in patients in whom...

Eight percent of men are affected by color vision impairment – they have difficulties distinguishing between colors and thus confuse certain colors that the majority of people see readily. Designers of maps and information graphics cannot disregard the needs of this relatively large group of media consumers. This article discusses the most common forms of color vision impairment, and introduces...

Color vision deficiency (CVD) is quite common since 8%-12% of the male and 0.5% of the female European population seem to be color-blind to some extent. Therefore there is great research interest regarding the development of methods that modify digital color images in order to enhance the color perception by the impaired viewers. These methods are known as daltonization techniques. This paper d...

Alleles causing colour-blindness are present in humans at non-negligible levels, and it is not yet understood how colour-blindness is maintained, since colour-vision probably provides a selective advantage, e.g. when foraging. We show that after dark-adaptation colour-blinds had lower light perception thresholds than colour-normals (0.44 log-units), which may give a selective advantage under sc...

We propose a color vision model that can be used to predict color appearance in mesopic vision as well as photopic and scotopic vision. It is based on a two-stage model which consists of the cone and opponent stages and it assumes rod intrusion at the opponent stage. The model has the following features to describe the color appearance in mesopic vision. First, it includes a gradual and nonline...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to assess color vision abnormalities in a cohort of subjects with type II diabetes and elucidate associated risk factors. METHODS Subjects were recruited from follow-up cohort of Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Retinopathy Epidemiology and Molecular Genetics Study I. Six hundred and seventy-three eyes of 343 subjects were included from this population-based st...