This paper presents the concepts of $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces and stratified $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces. It is shown that the category of stratified $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces is a bireflective subcategory of the category of $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces, and the former is a Cartesian-closed topological category. Also, it is proved that the category of stratified $...

Since the turn of the century there have been several notions of convergence for subsets of metric spaces appear in the literature. Appearing in as a subset of these notions is the concepts of epi-convergence. In this paper we peresent definitions of epi-Cesaro convergence for sequences of lower semicontinuous functions from $X$ to $[-infty,infty]$ and Kuratowski Cesaro convergence of sequence...

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have become popular as a basis for drawing inference from complex statistical models. Two common diiculties with MCMC algorithms are slow convergence and long run-times, which are often closely related. Algorithm convergence can often be aided by careful tuning of the chain's transition kernel. In order to preserve the algorithm's stationary distribution,...

In this paper,  it is shown that the category of $L$-ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces contains the category of pretopological $L$-ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces as a bireflective subcategory and the latter contains the category of topological $L$-ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces as a bireflective subcategory. Also, it is proved that the category of $L$-ordered fuzzifying conver...

The Ross orogen of Antarctica is one of Earth’s great Phanerozoic mountain belts. It is thought from igneous geochemistry, deformation patterns, and sedimentation history to be the result of late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic plate-margin convergence between paleo-Pacifi c oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere represented by the composite East Antarctic shield. Convergence along ...

in this paper, we discuss the equivalent conditions of pretopological and topological $l$-fuzzy q-convergence structures and define $t_{0},~t_{1},~t_{2}$-separation axioms in $l$-fuzzy q-convergence space. {furthermore, $l$-ordered q-convergence structure is introduced and its relation with $l$-fuzzy q-convergence structure is studied in a categorical sense}.

Convergence hypothesis is one of the results of neoclassical growth model, which has been examined recently. This hypothesis has two forms of absolute and conditional Beta-convergence and implies that regions with lower per capita output have higher per capita growth rates. Since there is no data for regional GDP in Iran, there has been n study to test convergence hypothesis in Iran. Our main c...

abstract in this paper we test two versions of convergence hypothesis namely deterministic or conditional convergence and stochastic or catching up hypothesis using carrion-i-silvestre et al. (2005) stationary test. the results show latin and south american countries (lsa) catching up process toward the usa failed in 1980s and somewhat in 1990s. but in 2000s most of them could lie in convergenc...

The concept of ${mathscr{F}}_{st}$-fundamentality is introduced in uniform spaces, generated by some filter ${mathscr{F}}$. Its equivalence to the concept of ${mathscr{F}}$-convergence in uniform spaces is proved. This convergence generalizes many kinds of convergence, including the well-known statistical convergence.

in this paper, we introduce a new type of almost statistical convergence of generalized difference sequences of fuzzy numbers. we give the relations between the strongly almost cesàro type convergence and almost statistical convergence in these spaces. furthermore, we study some of their properties like completeness, solidity, symmetricity etc. we also give some inclusion relations related to t...