In this paper, locally 3-arc-transitive regular covers of complete bipartite graphs are studied, and results are obtained that apply to arbitrary covering transformation groups. In particular, methods are obtained for classifying the locally 3-arctransitive graphs with a prescribed covering transformation group, and these results are applied to classify the locally 3-arc-transitive regular cove...

Let T be a unit equilateral triangle, and T1, . . . , Tn be n equilateral triangles that cover T and satisfy the following two conditions: (i) Ti has side length ti (0 < ti < 1); (ii) Ti is placed with each side parallel to a side of T . We prove a conjecture of Zhang and Fan asserting that any covering that meets the above two conditions (i) and (ii) satisfies ∑n i=1 ti ≥ 2. We also show that ...

This paper gives a proof that the universal cover of a closed 3-manifolds built from three π1-injective handlebodies is homeomorphic to R .

We prove that the set of homotopy classes of the paths in a topological ring is a ring object (called ring groupoid). Using this concept we show that the ring structure of a topological ring lifts to a simply connected covering space.

The purpose of this note is to use covering space theory to construct new examples of buildings. On the level of Coxeter systems, this contsruction was described previously in Davis [4]. It goes as follows. Start with a Coxeter system (W ′, S). Change some m(s, t)’s in its Coxeter matrix from integers ≥ 2 to the symbol ∞ . This defines a new Coxeter system (W, S). Suppose C′ is a building of ty...

This article contains a new argument which proves vanishing of the first cohomology for negative vector bundles over a complex projective variety if the rank of the bundle is smaller than the dimension of the base. Similar argument is applied to the construction of holomorphic functions on the universal covering of the complex projective variety .

This paper describes certain properties of the fundamental group of the shrinking wedge of circles. Covering space theory is an inadequate tool since the shrinking wedge of circles is not semi-locally simply connected. We conclude with the fact that the shrinking wedge of circles is not homotopy equivalent to the wedge product of a countable number of circles.

One main group of a transportation network is a discrete hub covering problem that seeks to minimize the total transportation cost. This paper presents a multi-product and multi-mode hub covering model, in which the transportation time depends on travelling mode between each pair of hubs. Indeed, the nature of products is considered different and hub capacity constraint is also applied. Due to ...

The problem of maximal hub covering as a challenging problem in operation research. Transportation programming seeks to find an optimal location of a set of hubs to reach maximum flow in a network. Since the main structure's parameters of the problem such as origin-destination flows, costs and travel time, change periodically in the real world applications, new issues arise in handling it. In t...

Many researchers have combined rough set theory and fuzzy set theory in order to easily approach problems of imprecision and uncertainty. Covering-based rough sets are one of the important generalizations of classical rough sets. Naturally, covering-based fuzzy rough sets can be studied as a combination of covering-based rough set theory and fuzzy set theory. It is clear that Pawlak’s rough set...