نتایج جستجو برای: diazinon

تعداد نتایج: 1023  

Journal: :Chemosphere 2009
Jiguo Wu Chongyu Lan Gilbert Yuk Sing Chan

In the present study, organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) (diazinon, methyl parathion, and parathion) were oxidized by bubbling ozone into a glass reactor. OP residues were detected using HPLC and ozonation intermediates were identified using GC-MS. The degradation of OPs followed pseudo-first-order kinetics through direct ozone oxidation and indirect hydroxyl radical oxidation. Diazinon, based o...

Journal: :Pest management science 2005
Jennifer K MacIntyre Allen Cynthia D Scott-Dupree Jeff H Tolman C Ron Harris

Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, were collected from commercial onion fields in 2001, 2002 and 2003 to assess resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and diazinon. In 2001, six of eight adult populations were resistant to lambda-cyhalothrin, with resistance ratios (RR) ranging from 2 to 13.1 and four of these were also resistant to deltamethrin, with RR ranging from 19.3 to 120. Thr...

2006
Theodore A. Slotkin Charlotte A. Tate Ian T. Ryde Edward D. Levin Frederic J. Seidler

BACKGROUND In the developing brain, serotonin (5HT) systems are among the most sensitive to disruption by organophosphates. OBJECTIVES We exposed neonatal rats to daily doses of diazinon or parathion on postnatal days (PND)1-4 and evaluated 5HT receptors and the 5HT transporter in brainstem and forebrain on PND5, focusing on doses of each agent below the maximum tolerated dose and spanning th...

ژورنال: طب جنوب 2020
Nasri , Sima, Raeis-Abdollahi , Ehsan, Tajik , Lila,

Background: Exposure to organophosphate pesticides, including diazinon, can lead to increased production of free radicals and decreased cellular antioxidant capacity and male infertility. Thymoquinone (TQ) is an active component of Nigella sativa with well documented antioxidant effects. This study evaluated the effects of thymoquinone on oxidative stress induced by exposure to diazinon and sem...

Alishahi, M., Mesbah, M., Mohammadi , A., Razi Jalali , M.,

The present research aimed to determine acute toxicity and evaluate the effect of sub-lethal concentrations of diazinon on some haematological and immunological parameters of Barbus sharpeyi by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development methods. Juvenile B. sharpeyi were exposed to 0, 5%, 10% and 25% 96h LC50 concentrations of diazinon for 21 days. Blood samples were taken after ...

2009
D. Webb

J. Agric. Entomol. 9(4);273-281 (October 1992) ABSTRACT A portable automatic sprayer, actuated when cattle obtain mineral, was tested against face fiies and pyrethroid·resistanL horn nics using 0.5% Al dichlorvos in a waler spray mixture. Horn ny populations were initially 48-fold resistant to pCt-methrin with no '"esistancc to diazinon. Horn Oy control averaged 90.3 to 99.1% reduction. Resista...

Ahmad Ghorbani, Hassan Solhi, Mehdi Balali, Mitra Moalem, Seied Adel Moalem,

Introduction: Diazinon is a moderately toxic broad-spectrum organophosphate, with a LD50 of 350 to 400 mg/kg for humans. Diazinon is absorbed through the skin and gastrointestinal tract and is rapidly metabolized within a few hours. Diazinon residues in melons and cucumbers have recently became a major health concern in Iran. Thus we decided to investigate Diazinon levels in melon and cucumbe...

ژورنال: دانشور پزشکی 2009
جعفری, مهوش , حاجی حسینی, رضا , حاجی غلامعلی, منصوره , سلیمیان, محمد , صالحی, مریم , عباس‌نژاد, مریم , عسگری, علیرضا ,

  Background and Objective: Diazinon is one of the most widely used organophosphates (OPs) in agriculture. Toxic effects of diazinon are due to the inhibition of acetylcolinesterase, an enzyme needed for proper nervous system function. Investigates show that different classes of OPs may induce the production of free radicals and in cause disturbance in body antioxidant systems. The purpose of t...

شکرزاده, محمد, محمدی, حمید رضا, کریمی, مرضیه,

Background and purpose: Pesticides are used in agriculture to increase crop production. Organophosphate pesticides are used more than other pesticides since they are inexpensive and more influential on a wide range of pests. Fish containing pesticides have significant human health consequences. In this study, three types of most consumed fish in the Caspian Sea were evaluated for Diazinon organ...

Journal: :journal of medicinal plants and by-products 0

diazinon is an organophosphate which exerts tissue damages by generating free radicals thereby inducing oxidative stress. the purpose of this study is to determine the protective effect of salvia officinalis l.extract on testes of rats intoxicated by diazinon. in this experimental study, 45 mature male rats were equally divided into three groups of control (c), diazinon (dzn) and diazinon-extra...

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