نتایج جستجو برای: divergent selection
تعداد نتایج: 344021 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Instances of recent and rapid speciation are suitable for associating phenotypes with their causal genotypes, especially if gene flow homogenizes areas of the genome that are not under divergent selection. We study a rapid radiation of nine sympatric bird species known as capuchino seedeaters, which are differentiated in sexually selected characters of male plumage and song. We sequenced the ge...
Gene flow and effective population size (N(e)) should depend on a population's position within its range: those near the edges are expected to have smaller N(e) and lower relative emigration rates, whereas those nearer the centre should have larger N(e) and higher relative emigration rates. In species with continuous ranges, this phenomenon may limit the ability of peripheral populations to res...
هدف از این پروژه سنتز دندرایمر پلی آمیدوآمین (pamam) با انتهای آلدئیدی می باشد. جهت وصول به این هدف، پلی آمید و آمین سنتز شده توسط روش واگرا، ابتدا توسط سوکسینیک اسید در حضور dmso، به دندرایمرهای با انتهای اسیدی تبدیل شد، سپس دندرایمر جدید توسط سدیم بوروهیدرید (nabh4) و در ادامه به وسیله پیریدینیوم کلرو کرومات (pcc) به دندرایمری با گروه انتهایی آلدئیدی تبدیل شد. همه ی فراورده ها به وسیله روش ها...
Few studies have shown both reciprocal selection and reciprocal adaptations for a coevolving system in the wild. The goal of our study was to determine whether the patterns of selection on Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. latifolia) and red crossbills (Loxia curvirostra complex) were concordant with earlier published evidence of reciprocal adaptations in lodgepole pine and cro...
Evolutionary radiations have been well documented in plants and insects, and natural selection may often underly these radiations. If radiations are adaptive, the diversity of species could be due to ecological speciation in these lineages. Agromyzid flies exhibit patterns of repeated host-associated radiations. We investigated whether host-associated population divergence and evidence of diver...
The rapid, divergent evolution of genitalia is a general trend in animals and likely influenced by sexual selection. Contrary to previous ideas, an intriguing new study suggests that sexual selection by sexual conflict can promote the evolution of both male and female genitalia.
The interplay of divergent selection and gene flow is key to understanding how populations adapt to local environments and how new species form. Here, we use DNA polymorphism data and genome-wide variation in recombination rate to jointly infer the strength and timing of selection, as well as the baseline level of gene flow under various demographic scenarios. We model how divergent selection l...
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