Protein and other compounds can exert anabolic effects on skeletal muscle, particularly in conjunction with exercise. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of twice daily consumption of a protein-based, multi-ingredient nutritional supplement to increase strength and lean mass independent of, and in combination with, exercise in healthy older men. Forty-nine healthy older men...

Observational studies have linked lower omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and higher omega-6 (n-6) PUFAs with inflammation and depression, but randomized controlled trial (RCT) data have been mixed. To determine whether n-3 decreases proinflammatory cytokine production and depressive and anxiety symptoms in healthy young adults, this parallel group, placebo-controlled, double-bl...

BACKGROUND Decreased lean body mass (LBM) is common in breast cancer survivors yet currently there is a lack of information regarding the determinants of LBM after treatment, in particular, the effect of physical activity and dietary factors, such as long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (LCn-3) on LBM and LBM function. This cross-sectional study explored associations of LBM and function with LCn-3 in...

OBJECTIVES Our pilot study tested the efficacy, acceptability and tolerability of DHA supplementation in addition to calcium and vitamin D in individuals with osteopenia. STUDY DESIGN 40 participants were randomised to either algal oil containing 400mg docosahexanoic acid (DHA) daily or placebo. All participants received 1200 mg calcium carbonate with vitamin D(3) 1000 IU daily. MAIN OUTCOM...

Background: Little is known about the combined effect of micronutrients and essential fatty acids on cognitive function in schoolaged children. Objective: We assessed the effect of micronutrients, long-chain n 3 fatty acids, or both on indicators of cognitive performance in well-nourished and marginally nourished school-aged children. Design: Two 2-by-2 factorial randomized controlled double-bl...

177 Effect of EPA-DHA Supplementation on Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) and Triglycerides in Obese Adolescents With Hypertriglyceridemia Nancy Mendez Berreondo. 3204, Distrito Federal, Mexico. Background: Evaluate the effect of supplementation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexanoic acid (DHA) in FEV1 and triglyceride levels in obese adolescents. Methods: Single blinded...

PURPOSE Diabetes results in an insulin-related disorder of lipid metabolism that reduces production of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs; e.g., docosahexanoic acid, DHA). This study considers the role that this lipid change has on retinal function. METHODS From conception, rats (n = 56) were fed diets either balanced (n = 32) in PUFAs or deficient in omega-3 (n = 24). Half were as...

BACKGROUND There are no licensed treatments for non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults or children. In NAFLD, several studies have shown a benefit of omega-3 fatty acid treatment on lipid profile, insulin-sensitivity and hepatic steatosis and it has also been suggested that Vitamin D treatment has potential antifibrotic properties in liver disease. TRIAL DESIGN To date, however, ...

Marine planktonic copepods of the order Calanoida are central to the ecology and productivity of high latitude ecosystems, representing the interface between primary producers and fish. These animals typically undertake a seasonal vertical migration into the deep sea, where they remain dormant for periods of between three and nine months. Descending copepods are subject to low temperatures and ...

177 Effect of EPA-DHA Supplementation on Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) and Triglycerides in Obese Adolescents With Hypertriglyceridemia Nancy Mendez Berreondo. 3204, Distrito Federal, Mexico. Background: Evaluate the effect of supplementation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexanoic acid (DHA) in FEV1 and triglyceride levels in obese adolescents. Methods: Single blinded...