The role of natural disasters and environmental disruptions has received considerable attention among historians of various cultures and regions over the past twenty-five years. Beginning with J. D. F. Shrewsbury's A History of Bubonic Plague in the British Isles and William McNeill's Plagues and Peoples and continuing most recently with William Jordan's study, The Great Famine: Northern Europe...

The objective of the study is to examine the long-run relationship between political instability, terrorism and tourism in selected SAARC countries over a period of 1995 to 2012. For this purpose, different panel techniques has been used for robust analysis i.e., panel unit root test for stationary process, panel cointegration test for long-run relationship, panel dynamic ordinary least squares...

Introduction A successful speech recognition system has to determine features not only present in the input pattern at one point in time, but also features of input pattern changing over time ( e.g., Berthold, 1994; Benyettou, 1995). In network design, great importance must be attributed to correct choice of the number of hidden neurons, which helps avoiding problems of overfitting and contribu...

Improving the business environment is a priority for countries seeking to create an attractive framework private investment and foster sector competitiveness. This paper investigates effect of on sectoral productivity in Côte d'Ivoire. We use Productivity per worker as measure Economic Freedom World index Fraser Institute this study. Using data period 1991-2018 Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squ...

Oil prices and revenues are important in economic activity because the rentier Iraqi economy relies on oil to finance public expenditures achieve monetary stability. this study investigates impact of price changes stability from 1990 2020. using co integration methodology )FMOLS, DOLS( model, This is achieved measure changing exchange rate, interest inflation rate. The concluded that had a nega...

This study deals with the relationship between population aging and economic growth in Turkey during 1970-2018 includes domestic savings, consumption expenditures, financial development specification as additional variables. The Johansen ARDL bounds test for cointegration analysis were used. Moreover, DOLS CCR estimators used to estimate long-run coefficients. VECM causality procedure was emplo...

Bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Birliği’ne üye ülkelerde küreselleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. nedenle çalışmada 1995-2019 dönemine ait küreselleşme, finansal gelişme, sermaye, kentleşme ve tasarruf faktörlerinin yer aldığı modeli kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlerin durağanlık seviyeleri PANIC birim kök testi ile araştırılarak I(1) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Seriler arasındaki ...