Many algorithms involve a search, and they typically require two types of test: one test checks for the element being searched for, and another test is required to check the search remains within the bounds of the data structure being searched. Both of these tests can be combined into one by using a so-called sentinel. In particular, sentinels can be used in insert sort algorithms to make them ...

Sorting and hashing are two completely different concepts in computer science, and appear mutually exclusive to one another. Hashing is a search method using the data as a key to map to the location within memory, and is used for rapid storage and retrieval. Sorting is a process of organizing data from a random permutation into an ordered arrangement, and is a common activity performed frequent...

abstract: this paper considers the problem of scheduling n jobs on m unrelated parallel machines with sequence-dependent setup times. to better comply with industrial situations, jobs have varying due dates and ready times and there are some precedence relations between them. furthermore sequence-dependent setup times and anticipatory setups are included in the proposed model. the objective is ...

In this paper, a method based on Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) has been presented for the Volt / Var control in power distribution systems with dispersed generation (DG). Genetic algorithm approach is used due to its broad applicability, ease of use and high accuracy. The proposed method is better suited for volt/var control problems. A multi-objective optimization problem has ...

Although significant private investment is absorbed in different sectors of power systems, transmission sector is still suffering from appropriate private investment. This is because of the pricing policies of transmission services, tariffs, and especially for investment risks. Investment risks are due to the uncertain behaviour of power systems that discourage investors to invest in the transm...

This paper presents the integration between a co-operative co-evolutionary genetic algorithm (CCGA) and four evolutionary multiobjective optimisation algorithms (EMOAs): a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), a niched Pareto genetic algorithm (NPGA), a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) and a controlled elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (CNSGA). The resulting algori...

The process of intelligent multi-objective parametric optimization design for mirrors is discussed in detail this paper, with the error mirror surface shape and total mass being examined as objectives. establishment complex objective functions solving problem was realized, manual modification model avoided. Moreover, combining a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) helped Pareto front...