The Internet use in mobile has increased day by day .Every user want to access the Internet through mobile phones instead of laptop because of its feature like small in size and portable. When mobile user wants to access the Internet on mobile then all the request goes to the wireless gateway .The gateway acts as intermediate between the two points either it can be from wireless to wired or vic...

In the face of looming IPv4 address exhaustion and the slow pace of IPv4 to IPv6 migration, this work deploys the IPv4/IPv6 translation gateway as a mechanism to ensure most of IPv6 mission critical applications to continuously interoperate with legacy IPv4 nodes. However, the existence of translation gateway between two IPSec nodes from disparate address realms imposes some incompatibility iss...

Recently a non-perturbative formula for the RG flow between UV and IR fixed points of the coefficient in the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the Euler density has been obtained for N = 1 SUSY gauge theories by relating the trace and R-current anomalies. This result is compared here with an earlier perturbation theory analysis based on a naturally defined metric on the space of couplings ...

LoRaWAN is one of the new and updated standards for IoT applications. However, the expected high density of peripheral devices for each gateway, and the absence of an operative synchronization mechanism between the gateway and peripherals, all of which challenges the networks scalability. In this paper, we propose to normalize the communication of LoRaWAN networks using a Reservation-ALOHA (R-A...

ABR is an emerging ATM-based telecommunication service which dynamically allocates bandwidth to the users according to the available bandwidth in the network. However, research shows that ABR-based connections suuer from congestion at LAN-ATM gateway when ATM network abruptly reduces bandwidth available to the gateway. Gateway congestion may result in high packet loss. This article proposes a g...

Tobacco usage typically precedes illicit drug use in adolescent and young adult populations. Several animal studies suggest nicotine increases the risk for subsequent cocaine abuse, and may be a negative prognostic factor for treatment of cocaine addiction; i.e., a "gateway drug". Neurotensin (NT) is a 13-amino acid neuropeptide that modulates dopamine, acetylcholine, glutamate, and GABA neurot...

The Internet Key Exchange Protocol version 2 (IKEv2) is a protocol for setting up Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels from a remote location to a gateway so that the VPN client can access services in the network behind the gateway. This document defines an IKEv2 extension that allows an overloaded VPN gateway or a VPN gateway that is being shut down for maintenance to redirect the VPN client ...

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), efficient energy conservation is required to prolong the lifetime of the network. In this work, we have given emphasis on balanced energy consumption and energy holes avoidance. This paper proposes a multi-gateway-based approach to reduce the transmission distance between the sender and the sink node. The area to be monitored is divided into regions and gatew...