Background: Artificial oocyte activation (AOA) has important implications in assisted reproductive technique (ART) with particular importance in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Parthenogenesis activation using zona- free oocytes offers an alternative model that could be applied to develop protocols for the activation of reconstructed embryos for cloning. Materials and Methods: To establis...

The predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is typically used for biocontrol of Tetranychus urticae on strawberries. However, its biological characteristics are greatly affected by temperature in hot summer days. In this study, the influence different short-term heat stresses functional response and prey consumption unmated female N. three stages (egg, protonymph adult) T. was e...

background: in this experimental study, the radiographic and biomechanical characteristics of osteoperforated rabbit tibia during bone repair period were investigated. materials and methods: using dental drills, 2 mm holes were drilled at the mid-shaft of right tibia in 12 new zealand white rabbits. the left tibia was intact and selected as the control. x-rays of the left and right tibias were ...

Background: Recently, it has been found that exposure of sperm to PVP may cause submicroscopic changes in sperm structure and the sperm nucleus. The PVPinduced nuclear damage may have been due to breakdown of sperm membranes. Consequently, it is probable that exposure of sperm to PVP may impair embryo development. There are apparently no detailed reports regarding the specific effects of PVP on...

DYOPTYKA’s innovative solution for the reduction of speckle noise in projection displays, using a phase randomizing deformable mirror, is shown to achieve good performance both within a single 1 μs pulse duration and through sequences of such pulses.