the empowerment of women has been widely acknowledged as an important goal in international development. the main aim of this study was to investigate empowerment levels and rate among the members of tafihan rural women’s association.those who were subject to research consisted of all members of the tafihan women’s association (418 members), out of which, a total number of 200 members were sele...

The concepts of economic and social security are very complex dynamic, closely related to many new challenges that characterize today’s societies. Our research aims at investigating the considering current vulnerabilities, using an integrated multicriteria approach this issue, taking into account five pillars (dimensions): demographic, climate, globalization, ITC adaptation, social, economic. B...

At the present stage of development, one major problems regions is ensuring their economic security. This requires development effective methodological approaches to assessing security at regional level by governing bodies, and directions for regulating local state levels. The purpose article form tools based on method fuzzy modeling, develop managing a region public authorities governments. ha...

the disappearance of bipolar system following the disintegration of the soviet union, has also changed many strategic concepts. central asia, as a part of the soviet empire, has become an arena for regional and global challenges after these transformations. the region, already faced with various political, economic, social and cultural problems, soon became a location for the activities of isla...

Food security exists when “all people, at all times have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life” (http://www.fao.org/wfs/index_en.htm). Close to 800 million individuals do not have access to enough food, .2 billion individuals experience key micronutrient deficiencies, and ;60% of in...