Sensory strength-duration curves were obtained using percutaneous true square-wave pulses ranging from 0.1 to 20.0 ms produced by an isolated constant current stimulator. In 119 healthy volunteers sensory thresholds were measured bilaterally by stimulating the distal phalange of the little finger. In order to examine the relationship of sensory threshold and handedness the latter was assessed b...

Rhodobacter sphaeroides cells were tethered by their flagella and subjected to increasing and decreasing nutrient gradients. Using motion analysis, changes in flagellar motor rotation were measured and the responses of the cells to the chemotactic gradients were determined. The steepness and concentration ranges of increasing and decreasing gradients were varied, and the bacterial responses wer...

There is, as is well known, a peculiar phase of sleep which is known by different names; paradoxical phase (p. p) (JOUVET 1960), activated sleep (DEMENT 1958), early morning sleep (GIBBS and GIBBS 1950), recently REMP (KLEITMAN and DEMENT 1957) and so on. The major features of this stage are: LVFA (low voltage fast activity) or waking pattern in EEG, behavioral deep sleep with high sensory thre...

The retina is one of the best known quantum detectors with rods able to reliably respond to single photons. However, estimates on the number of photons eliciting conscious perception, based on signal detection theory, are systematically above these values after discounting by retinal losses. One possibility is that there is a trade-off between the limited motor resources available to living sys...

In this paper, the single machine replacement problem is being modeled into the frameworks of stochastic dynamic programming and control threshold policy, where some properties of the optimal values of the control thresholds are derived. Using these properties and by minimizing a cost function, the optimal values of two control thresholds for the time between productions of two successive nonco...

Thepecanweevil,Curculio caryae (Horn), and its primaryhost, pecan,Carya illinoinensis (Wagenheim) K. Kochare indigenous to North America east of the Rocky Mountains. This review is presented to describe the biology, life stages, crop injury, monitoring approaches, and primary control strategies currently used for pecan weevil in pecan. Suggested economic thresholds are extrapolated from several...

The determination of whether a family (or an individual) is in or out of poverty requires two pieces of information: a poverty threshold and an estimate of the family's economic resources. In the two preceding chapters, we examined thresholds and adjustments to them; in this chapter, we review definitions of family resources. We recommend a definition and analyze the elements that go into its d...

The objective of this study was to demonstrate the use of the Rasch model by assessing the appropriateness of the demographic, social-economic and geographic factors in providing a total score in malaria RDT in accordance with the model's expectations. The baseline malaria indicator survey was conducted in Amhara, Oromiya and Southern Nation Nationalities and People (SNNP) regions of Ethiopia b...

Speech detection threshold (SDT) depends on audibility alone, whereas speech recognition (SRT) requires the stimuli to be heard and identified. The aim of study was determine difference between SDT SRT, analyze correlation pure tone thresholds thresholds. Difference SRT ? 12 dB in majority cases (p = .018). strongly correlated with best threshold. Pearson coefficient highest “Inverted U” shape ...