نتایج جستجو برای: expectation value
تعداد نتایج: 767918 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Given the non-graph-changing Hamiltonian $\widehat{H[N]}$ in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), $\langle\widehat{H[N]}\rangle$, coherent state expectation value of $\widehat{H[N]}$, admits an semiclassical expansion $\ell^2_{\rm p}$. In this paper, as presenting detailed derivations our previous work arXiv:2012.14242, we explicitly compute $\langle\widehat{H[N]}\rangle$ to linear order p}$ on cubic gr...
Often we build parameter estimators for which it is difficult compute the expectation and covariance analytically. Instead, we can estimate the expected value and the covariance through Monte Carlo Integration. This procedure estimates the expectation and covariance by applying the estimator to synthetic data polluted by random noise.
This manuscript presents an alternative implementation of the truthful-in-expectation (TIE) mechanism of Dughmi, Roughgarden and Yan [2] for combinatorial auctions. Recall that in a combinatorial auction, m goods get allocated to n bidders. Each bidder i has a private valuation vi that describes its value vi(S) for each subset S of goods. The social welfare of an allocation is the sum of the bi...
One of the challenges for decision-makers in insurance and finance is choosing the appropriate criteria for making decisions. Mathematical expectation, expected utility, and distorted expectation are the three most common measures in this area. In this article, we study these three criteria, and by providing some examples, we review and compare the decisions made by each measure.
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