We investigate sample average approximation (SAA) for two-stage stochastic programs without relatively complete recourse, i.e., problems in which there are first-stage feasible solutions that not guaranteed to have a recourse action. As feasibility measure of the SAA solution, we consider "recourse likelihood", is probability solution has For $\epsilon \in (0,1)$, demonstrate likelihood below $...

The allocation of surgeries to operating rooms (ORs) is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem. There is also significant uncertainty in the duration of surgical procedures, which further complicates assignment decisions. In this article, we present stochastic optimization models for the assignment of surgeries to ORs on a given day of surgery. The objective includes a fixed cost of o...

This paper shows the detection of textures by analysing the image by stochastic properties. Different parts of the composed stochastic properties are fused by a decision directed method. The stochastic is mapped on a fuzzy measure and a fuzzy function. The fusion of the so represented stochastic information is achieved by the fuzzy integral. The result of the fuzzy integral is used for a new fu...

The stochastic ordering of random variables is extended to the cases where the available data are imprecise quantities, rather than crisp. To do this, using some elements of fuzzy set theory, we suggest the fuzzy reversed hazard rate and fuzzy mean inactivity time functions and apply them to construct some new fuzzy stochastic orders for ranking fuzzy random variables. In addition, we study the...

In applications there occur different forms of uncertainty. The twomost important types are randomness (stochastic variability) and imprecision(fuzziness). In modelling, the dominating concept to describe uncertainty isusing stochastic models which are based on probability. However, fuzzinessis not stochastic in nature and therefore it is not considered in probabilisticmodels.Since many years t...

Probabilistic or stochastic programming is a framework for modeling optimization problems that involve uncertainty.In this paper, we focus on multi-objective linear programmingproblems in which the coefficients of constraints and the righthand side vector are fuzzy random variables. There are several methodsin the literature that convert this problem to a stochastic or<b...

A memory control for T-S fuzzy discrete-time systems with sto- chastic input delay is proposed in this paper. Dierent from the common assumptions on the time delay in the existing literatures, it is assumed in this paper that the delays vary randomly and satisfy some probabilistic dis- tribution. A new state space model of the discrete-time T-S fuzzy system is derived by introducing some stocha...

in this paper a network comprising alternative branching nodes with probabilistic outcomes is considered. in other words, network nodes are probabilistic with exclusive-or receiver and exclusive-or emitter. first, an analytical approach is proposed to simplify the structure of network. then, it is assumed that the duration of activities is positive trapezoidal fuzzy number (tfn). this paper com...