Magnetic shape memory properties of Ni-Mn-Ga single crystals were characterized by measurement of stress-induced martensite reorientation under constant magnetic fields. Also magnetic field-induced strain as a function of the applied magnetic field under different constant compressive stress levels has been investigated. All the experiments were performed at room temperature in which the sample...

in this work, mn ferrite nanopowders were prepared by co-precipitation method and were characterized. phase identification of the nanopowders was performed by x-ray diffraction method and the mean particle size of the nanopowders was calculated by scherrer's formula, using necessary corrections. magnetic parameters of the prepared nanopowders were measured by a vibrating sample magnetomete...

Free convection flow in an enclosure filled with a congealing melt leads to the product with a nonuniform structure involving large grains. The convective flows are decreased by applying an appropriate magnetic field, obtaining uniform and small grain structures. In this work, using the finite volume method, we investigated the application of a magnetic field to the convective heat transfer and...

In this paper, we focus on simulation of magnetic fluids. Magnetic fluids behave as both fluids and as magnetic bodies, and these characteristics allow them to generate ‘spike-like’ shapes along a magnetic field. Magnetic fluids are popular materials for use in works of art. Our goal is to simulate such works of art. In the field of electromagnetic hydrodynamics, many methods have also been pro...

Finite width photospheric sources are used to generate coronal potential magnetic field configurations. The prescription of a suitable distribution of the magnetic flux function within such regions allows to solve the Grad-Shafranov equation and, using the superposition principle, to obtain magnetic field configurations related to arbitrary combinations of photospheric sources and sinks. Follow...

An operation of any electromechanical device, in that number electric machines, it is electric motors and generators, can be seen as: a) An impact of magnetic field on a piece of ferromagnetic material, b) An interaction of two magnetic fields: magnetic field of primary part and magnetic field of secondary part; the secondary magnetic field can be generated: either by a current flowing in a win...

in order to study the effects of magnetic field, silver nano particles and micronutrient fertilizers on sugar beet, an experiment was conducted at razavi research and technology institute, mashhad, iran. experiment carried out with seven treatments based on randomized complete block design with three replications. treatments included (t1) magnetic field and silver nano particles + kemira fertil...