In their 2016 article, Saltman and Duran provide a thoughtful examination of the governance challenges involved in different care delivery models adopted in primary care and hospitals in two European countries. This commentary examines the limited potential of structural changes to achieve real reform and considers that, unless governance arrangements actually succeed in penetrating organizatio...

Abstract Let $${\mathbb {A}}$$ A be a 2-category with suitable opcomma objects and pushouts. We give direct proof that, provided that the codensity monad of morphism p exists is preserved by morphism, factorization given lax descent object two-dimensional cokernel diagram up to isomorphism same as semantic , ...

This paper develops techniques to study the asymptotic distribution of number descents in random permutations. We relax an assumption Berry-Esseen theorem Bolthausen (1982) extend theorem's scope martingale differences time-dependent variances. present its applications other combinatorial statistics as they satisfy certain recurrence relation conditions. These include inversions, signed permuta...

To date, the primary focus of global information technology management has been to examine how technologies facilitate the coordination and completion of work within multi-national organizations and improve efficiencies across global supply chains. However, the true global potential of advanced technologies is just starting to emerge. We have discovered that global connectivity has made the wor...