objectives: this in-vitro study aimed to compare the push-out bond strength of composite to prepared and unprepared intracanal dentin using a 5th generation bonding agent in primary anterior teeth after etching for seven and 15 seconds. materials and methods: sixty primary anterior teeth were randomly divided into four groups. in groups one and two, intracanal dentin remained intact while in gr...

A on-line monitoring new method for grinding quality is presented based on theory analysis and test study, which collects the information of grinding quality from the AE signals produced by friction and grinding process to realize the on-line intelligent detection and prediction of grinding quality by A wavelet neural network & Fuzzy BP algorithm based network. The reliability and feasibility o...

o bjectives: bond strength of composite resin to enamel and dentin of primary teeth is lower than that to permanent teeth; therefore, it may compromise the ad- hesive bonding. new methods, such as laser application have been recently intro- duced for tooth preparation. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of tooth preparation with bur and er:yag laser on shear bond strength of c...

The majority of semiconductor devices are built on silicon wafers. Manufacturing of high quality silicon wafers involves several machining processes including grinding. This review paper discusses historical perspectives on grinding of silicon wafers, impacts of wafer size progression on applications of grinding in silicon wafer manufacturing, and interrelationships between grinding and two oth...

background: marginal seal has a principal role in durability and clinical success offissure sealants. the aim of this study was to compare the microleakage of two materials used as pit and fissure sealant with different methods of application. methods: the 55 extracted premolars were assigned randomly to one ofthe following five groups: group 1: acid-etching (ultra-etch) + fissure sealant (conv...

objectives: this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different ceramic surface treatments after machining grinding on the biaxial flexural strength (bfs) of machinable dental ceramics with different crystalline phases. materials and methods: disk-shape specimens (10mm in diameter and 1.3mm in thickness) of machinable ceramic cores (two silica-based and one zirconia-based ceramics) were prepar...

The quality and economy of grinding depend on proper selection of grinding conditions for the materials to be ground. In order to evaluate the effect of heavy-duty grinding, a new performance index, which includes specific material removal rate, size accuracy, and grinding forces, was proposed. Robust design of experiment, including orthogonal arrays, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) method, and...

Surface roughness is a variable often used to describe the quality of ground surfaces as well as to evaluate the competitiveness of the overall grinding system. The subject of this paper is a grinding process performed on P20 tool steel by changing the grinding conditions, including the depth of cut, the grinding passes, the type of wheel, and the cutting fluid supply in the experiment. The mai...

A simple and effective solution to the robot grinding problem is introduced, which significantly reduces vibrations during grinding without additional actuators or active control. The objective is to determine the optimal compliance design for grinding robot tool holders. Specifically, the tool holder design should improve accuracy and productivity while protecting the robot arm from the large ...