Mountain environments are currently among the ecosystems least invaded by non-native species; however, mountains are increasingly under threat of non-native plant invasion. The slow pace of exotic plant invasions in mountain ecosystems is likely due to a combination of low anthropogenic disturbances, low propagule supply, and extreme/steep environmental gradients. The importance of any one of t...

An isolated population of the fisher (Martes pennanti) in the southern Sierra Nevada, California, is threatened by small size and habitat alteration from wildfires, fuels management, and other factors. We assessed the population’s status and conservation options for its habitat using a spatially explicit population model coupled with a fisher probability of occurrence model. The fisher occurren...

BACKGROUND Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an endemic disease in northeastern Argentina including the Corrientes province, where the presence of the vector and canine cases of VL were recently confirmed in December 2008. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to assess the modelling of micro- and macro-habitat variables to evaluate the urban environmental suitability for the spatial distri...

Throughout the world, efforts are under way to restore watersheds, but restoration planning rarely accounts for future climate change. Using a series of linked models of climate, land cover, hydrology, and salmon population dynamics, we investigated the impacts of climate change on the effectiveness of proposed habitat restoration efforts designed to recover depleted Chinook salmon populations ...

1. We analysed the relationships between species richness, island area, and habitat diversity for birds, bats, butter ̄ies, and reptiles and amphibians on 19 islands in the Lesser Antilles. Habitat diversity was quanti®ed by Simpson's index based on the total areas of ®ve vegetation types on each island. Island area varied over two orders of magnitude (13±1510 km) and habitat diversity varied be...

ovis orientalis isphahanica has a restricted geographical range and is listed as vulnerable by iucn. however, there is not enough data on habitat associations of this taxon to be used as a base for conservation programmes. use of vegetation communities by isfahan mouflon in mouteh wildlife refuge was studied over a one-year period. habitat use was related to vegetation communities and habitat v...

Wild Bactrian camels (Camela ferus) are listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and only persist in some of the most remote locations in northern China and southern Mongolia. Although the species has been recognized as an umbrella species for the fragile central Asian desert ecosystem and has been high on the conservation agenda, little is kn...