many cell lines, when cultured under proper conditions, can form three dimensionalstructures called multicellular spheroids. these spheroids resemble in vivo tumor models in severalaspects. therefore, studying growth characteristics and behavior of spheroids is beneficial inunderstanding the behavior of tumors under various experimental conditions. in this work, we havestudied the growth proper...

OBJECTIVE To verify the efficacy of ImageJ 1.43 n in determining the extent of apoptosis which is a complex and multistep process. STUDY DESIGN Cisplatin in different concentrations was used to induce apoptosis in cultured Hep2 cells. Cell viability assay and nuclear image analysis of stained Hep2 cells were used to discriminate apoptotic cells and cells suspected to be undergoing apoptosis f...

Objective: To design, synthesize and in vitro anticancer evaluation of some new 1,2,4–triazole derivatives. Methods: Novel 1,2,4–triazole derivatives were designed by using various soft wares like ACD Lab Chemsketch, Molinspiration, Prediction of activity spectra for substances(PASS) and Schrodinger Glide XP (Grid based ligand docking with energetics). The designed molecules having required phy...

Heparanase (HPSE) plays a critical role in tumor metastasis and vascularization. In addition, the human HPSE promoter has been cloned and characterized. However, the activity and specificity of the HPSE promoter in tumor cells remains unclear. The core fragment of the HPSE promoter was amplified and cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pEG...

the lung cancer is one of the most dangerous cancers and is also the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, accounting for about 1.3 million deaths annually. however in clinical practice, lung cancer therapies commonly do with chemotherapy, although it is hard because the lung cancer may progress to metastasis stage. the metastasis of lung cancer is highly dependent of expression of matrix me...

background- cd24 is a cell adhesion molecule that has been implicated in metastatic tumor progression cells. our aim was clarify correlation between cd24 expression and camp:cgmp ratio in murine colorectal cancer cell line (ct26) after using cholera toxin. materials and methods- the ct26 cells were cultured in microtubes for assaying camp and cgmp; also the cells were cultured in flasks for ass...

the sporozoites of theileria annulata invade bovine mhc ii cells, where they differentiate into schizonts. the later can immortalize and induce fundamental changes in their host cells. live attenuated vaccine is an important way of controlling t. annulata infection of cattle. production is by prolonged cultivation of macroschizont-infected cells. the mechanisms underlying this transformation ar...

methods s. cerevisiae was cultured and then disrupted by sonication. after centrifugation, the harvested supernatant was considered to be a cytoplasmic extract. the protein concentration was determined by the biuret method and the extract was diluted to concentrations of 500, 1000, and 2000 µg protein/ml. the frequencies of apoptosis and necrosis were assessed in extract-treated k562 cells by e...

background: the adjuvanticity potential of lactobacillus casei was first suggested in an old survey. the present study was designed to investigate the efficacy of a new immunotherapy against breast cancer made by mixing an extract of heated 4t1 mammary carcinoma cell line and a heat-killed preparation of lactobacillus casei. methods: female balb/c mice (6–8 weeks old, n=40) were challenged subc...

aim : in this paper effect of combinational usage of calprotectin and etoposide on ags cell line is studied. background : application of combined toxic agents such as etoposide and cicplatin are commonly used for chemotherapy purposes. as a matter of fact, calprotectin and etoposide were both applied on human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line (ags) as antitumor agents. both calprotectin and etop...