زمینه: احتکار به عنوان ذخیره و پنهان کردن چیزی برای مصرف احتمالی آن در آینده تعریف می شود. این رفتار دارای ابعاد مختلفی بوده که شامل رفتار تطابقی در حیات وحش، احتکار اقتصادی جامعه انسانی و از سویی بخش روانی آن ( مثل احتکار حیوان و اشیاء بی ارزش) که زیر گروهی از اختلال وسواس اجباری بوده؛ می شود. ریشه احتمالی مشترک تمام انواع احتکار، وجود یک شرایط محرومیت است. در مدل آزمایشگاهی احتکار، برای همانن...

چکیده این پایان نامه به بررسی اثر سیم پیچ مغناطیسی و کاوه یِ خوشه گر با بسامد رادیویی بر هاله و بیرونگراییِ باریکه هایِ پیوسته و خوشه ایِ ذرات باردار در شتابدهنده های خطیِ یونی، پروتونی با جریان بالا می پردازد و راه حل هایی برای بهینه نگهداشتن این کمیتها ارایه می دهد. بیرونگرایی یکی از کمیتهای اساسی باریکه هایِ ذرات باردار در شتابدهنده ها است که تاثیر قابل توجهی بر قیمت، هزینه و کاراییِ هر شتابدهند...

1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...

a novel ultra-high compliance, low power, very accurate and high output impedance current output stage (cos) with extremely high output current drive capability is proposed in this paper. the principle of operation of this unique structure is discussed, its most important formulas are derived and its outstanding performance is verified by hspice simulation in tsmc 0.18µm cmos, bsim3, and level4...

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a rather newly developed method in language teaching that is the use of paragraph reading task and whole reading task and their effects on improving efl learner’s speaking ability. to fulfill the purpose of the study, first 90 participants studying their course at sa eedi high school in tehran were chosen by means of ...

the present study is paid to the evaluation of the welfare program of the unemployment insurance in iran. the main purpose which was the main reason for performing this thesis, was the unemployment insurance plan’s challenges in iran such as financial problems of this plan, prolongation of the credit receipt for some insured people, unemployment slow exiting from the unemployment insurance fund...

building on previous studies on intellectual features and learners’ grammar learning, the present study aimed at investigating whether intelligence criterion had any impact on efl learners’ english grammar learning across two intelligence levels. in the current study, the participants were divided into two experimental and control groups by administration of raven i.q. test. this led to the for...