نتایج جستجو برای: hiv
تعداد نتایج: 209671 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Injecting drug users (IDUs) and prisoners are considered to be highly vulnerable to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Iran. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among IDUs released from jail in Bahar (Hamadan, Iran). Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 118 IDUs who were prisoners during 2001-07 were evaluated. Their demographic and p...
Background There are contradictory results regarding association between maternal HIV infection and neonatal adverse outcomes. Therefore, in this study the neonates born from HIV-positive mothers compared with HIV-negative mothers were assessed in Tehran, Iran.<b...
چکیده مقدمه: اندازه گیری سطح سرمی آنزیم ada در تشخیص و افتراق عفونت های داخل سلولی و بدخیمی سلول های سیستم ایمنی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش تعیین سطح سرمی آنزیم ada و ایزوآنزیم های آن در معتادان تزریقی hiv مثبت در مقایسه با بیماران مبتلا به عفونت همزمان hcv و hbv و افراد سالم بعنوان یک مارکر تشخیصی ساده، سریع و ارزان می باشد. روش ها: این مطالعه از نوع کوهورت- تاریخی، رو...
Background: HSV2 has an important role in acquiring and transmitting HIV through genital ulcers. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of this virus in HIV infected subject in Kermanshah, Iran. Methods: This descriptive study was performed among 170 HIV positive patients (case group) and 165 non-HIV cases (control group)) referred to Behavioral Counseling Center of Kermanshah, we...
The purpose of this study was comparing the clinical personality patterns and severe personality disorders in patients with HIV infection and normal individuals. The sample was consisted of 100 subjects (50 patients with HIV infection, 50 normal individuals) that were selected through available population. Subjects completed the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory II (MCMI-II) and researcher-m...
چکیده: زمینه و هدف: سواد سلامت، میزان ظرفیت فرد برای کسب، تفسیر و درک اطلاعات و خدمات سلامت اولیه و اساسی و قابلیت استفاده از این اطلاعات و خدمات در قالب روش هایی است که منجر به ارتقای سلامت میگردد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین سطح سواد سلامت اختصاصی HIV/AIDS در شهر یاسوج و عوامل مرتبط با آن اجرا شد. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه مقطعی، از پرسشنامه 21 گویهای که از روایی و پایایی آن اطمینان حاصل شد...
Background and Objectives: Immune deficiency syndrome is an epidemic disease. During immunodeficiency caused by HIV, infections such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B and hepatitis C may occur. Given that the transmission of these infections is similar to that of HIV, the risk of HIV infection with these infections is high. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of common HIV infe...
Background and purpose: COVID-19 could potentially disrupt routine care management in health systems. One of such problems is associated with HIV surveillance. The aim of this research was to study the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV care indicators. Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed using data at individual and aggregate levels obtained from center for ...
lentiviral vectors are promising gene delivery tools capable of transducing a variety of dividing and non-dividing cells, including pluripotent stem cells which are refractory for transduction by murine retroviruses. although there is a growing debate on the safety of lentiviral vectors for gene transfer, in particular for those derived from human immunodeficiency viruses, type one (hiv-1) and ...
Introduction : The decreased level of immunity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients increases their vulnerability to various opportunistic fungal infections. Oral candidiasis has been found to be the most common fungal infection among HIV infected patients. The present study was conducted to evaluate the spectrum of various opportunistic fungal infections and their correlat...
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