We study several properties of a homotopy solution mapping, based on Zhang and Zhang's homotopy formulation, for continuous nonlinear complementarity problems with such non-monotone maps as quasi-monotone, E 0-, and exceptional regular functions. For these classes of complementarity problems, we establish several suucient conditions to assure the nonemptyness and boundedness of the homotopy sol...

Shape theory is an extension of homotopy theory which uses the idea of homotopy in its conception. By comparison, the theory of n-shape, which heretofore only has been defined for metrizable compacta, has as its basic notion that of n-homotopy instead of homotopy. We shall demonstrate that the theory of n-shape extends to the class of all Hausdorff compacta.

The relative homotopy theory of modules, including the (module) homotopy exact sequence, was developed by Peter Hilton (1965). Our thrust is to produce an alternative proof of the existence of the injective homotopy exact sequence with no reference to elements of sets, so that one can define the necessary homotopy concepts in arbitrary abelian categories with enough injectives and projectives, ...

We study some properties of A-homotopy groups: geometric interpretations of connectivity, excision results, and a re-interpretation of quotients by free actions of connected solvable groups in terms of covering spaces in the sense of A-homotopy theory. These concepts and results are well-suited to the study of certain quotients via geometric invariant theory. As a case study in the geometry of ...

in this paper, we conduct a comparative study between the homotopy perturbation method (hpm) and adomian’s decomposition method (adm) for analytic treatment of nonlinear volterra integral equations, and we show that the hpm with a specific convex homotopy is equivalent to the adm for these type of equations.

Spaces of maps into classifying spaces for equivariant crossed complexes, II: The general topological group case. Abstract The results of a previous paper [3] on the equivariant homotopy theory of crossed complexes are generalised from the case of a discrete group to general topological groups. The principal new ingredient necessary for this is an analysis of homotopy coherence theory for cross...

We obtain some explicit calculations of crossedQ-modules induced from a crossed module over a normal subgroup P of Q. By virtue of theorems of Brown and Higgins, this enables the computation of the homotopy 2-types and second homotopy modules of certain homotopy pushouts of maps of classifying spaces of discrete groups. Introduction A crossed module M = (μ : M → P ) has a classifying space BM (...

In this paper, nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with quadratic term is solved by means of an analytic technique, namely the Homotopy analysis method (HAM).Comparisons are made between the Adomian decomposition method (ADM), the exact solution and homotopy analysis method. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple.

1 .l Summary IN [l] QUILLEN introduced the notion of a model category (a category together with three classes of maps: weak equivalences, fibrations and cofibrations, satisfying certain axioms (1.4 (iv))) as a general framework for “doing homotopy theory”. To each model category M there is associated a homotopy category. If W C M denotes the subcategory of the weak equivalences, then this homot...

in this work, the blasius equation is studied. homotopy perturbation method (hpm) and homotopy analysis method (ham) are applied to obtain its solution. comparison with variational iteration method (vim) is made to highlight the significant features of employed methods and their capability of handling nonlinear problems. the outcome shows the success of (hpm) and (ham) for solving nonlinear pro...