a fuzzy observer based scheme for synchronizing two hyperchaoticoscillators via a scalar transmitted signal for cryptographic application isproposed. the takagi-sugeno fuzzy model exactly represents chaotic systems.based on the general fuzzy model, the fuzzy observer of a chaotic system isdesigned on the basis of the n-shift multiple state based key encryption algorithm.the scalar transmitted s...

The main purpose of this paper is to use a new way to extend fuzzy implications $I$ from a generalized sublattice $M$ to a bounded lattice $L$, such that the extended implications preserve many of the considered properties of fuzzy implications on $M$.Furthermore, as a special case, we investigate the extension of $(S,N)-$implications. Results indicate that the extended implications preserve ma...

and Applied Analysis 3 3. Main Results Throughout this paper, we will consider lattices as complete lattices,X will denote space, and μ is a membership function of any fuzzy set X. Definition 3.1. If m : σ L → R ∪ {∞} satisfies the following properties, then m is called a lattice measure on the lattice σ-algebra σ L . i m ∅ L0. ii For all f, g ∈ σ L such that m f , m g ≥ L0 : f ≤ g ⇒ m f ≤ m g ...

Copyright © 2013 X. Guo and D. Shang.This is an open access article distributed under theCreativeCommonsAttribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The fuzzy matrix equations ?̃?⊗?̃?⊗?̃? = ?̃? in which ?̃?, ?̃?, and ?̃? arem×m, n×n, andm×n nonnegative LR fuzzy numbers matrices, respectively, are invest...

the linear system of equations ax = b where a = [aij ] in cn.n is a crispsingular matrix and the right-hand side is a fuzzy vector is called a singularfuzzy linear system of equations. in this paper, solving singular fuzzy linearsystems of equations using generalized inverses such as drazin inverse andpseudo-inverse are investigated.

We consider the fuzzification of the notion of an n-fold positive implicative ideal. We give characterizations of an n-fold fuzzy positive implicative ideal. We establish the extension property for n-fold fuzzy positive implicative ideals, and state a characterization of PIn-Noetherian BCK-algebras. Finally we study the normalization of n-fold fuzzy positive implicative ideals. 2000 Mathematics...

We introduce the notion of N-topo nilpotent fuzzy set in a fuzzy neighborhood ring and develop some fundamental results. Here we show that a fuzzy neighborhood ring is locally inversely bounded if and only if for all 0 < α < 1, the α-level topological rings are locally inversely bounded. This leads us to prove a characterization theorem which says that if a fuzzy neighborhood ring on a division...

i n troduction: cancer is a major cause of mortality in the modern world, and one of the most important health problems in societies. during recent years, research on cancer as a system biology disease is focused on molecular differences between cancer cells and healthy cells. most of the proposed methods for classifying cancer using gene expression data act as black boxes and lack biological i...

a concept related to the spectrum of a graph is that of energy. the energy e(g) of a graph g is equal to the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of g . the laplacian energy of a graph g is equal to the sum of distances of the laplacian eigenvalues of g and the average degree d(g) of g. in this paper we introduce the concept of laplacian energy of fuzzy graphs. ...