Since the depression of the 1930s, Canadian and American workers have relied upon employers and governments for solutions to problems of economic insecurity brought on by illness, accident, unemployment, and old age. In the case of sickness insurance, 86% of Canadian paid workers who were sick for two or more weeks over the period 1978 to 1981 received compensation for lost wages through either...

This paper describes the system of medical hygiene and health care adopted by the Croatian section of Yugoslav Railways in the aftermath of World War Two until 1953, based on archival information. In 1945, the human resources section of the Railway Administration in Zagreb included the Department of Social Welfare with offices that managed health insurance in cases of illness and accidents, wor...

In United States v. Loughner the Ninth Circuit will soon address the constitutionality of involuntarily medicating an incompetent pretrial defendant through a Harper order that could serve to render him competent to stand trial without the added procedural protection of a judicial hearing. Judicial support for applying Harper orders to pretrial defendants is likely to be used to justify Harper ...

The theory of the optimal allocation of risk and the Townsend Thai panel data on financial transactions are used to assess the impact of the major formal and informal financial institutions of an emerging market economy. We link financial institution assessment to the actual impact on clients, rather than ratios and non-performing loans. We derive both consumption and investment equations from ...

Topicality. Market changes in all fields of economy Ukraine demand the creation new cooperation's institutions and mechanisms between branches, including sphere environmental reserve affair requires transformations, which will be directed into development not only environmentally protected, but also its ecological economic components. Nowadays, eco-ecological's is insufficient introduction inve...

The covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the global economic downturn in all types of business, including insurance Indonesia. purpose this study was to analyze effect countercyclical policies issued by Financial Services Authority due spread covid-19. method used is normative juridical which descriptive analytical describing implementation and problems surrounding Covid-19 Indonesian insuran...