abstract: in this paper, a method for determination of refractive index in membrane of fuel cell on basis of three-longitudinal-mode laser heterodyne interferometer is presented. the optical path difference between the target and reference paths is fixed and phase shift is then calculated in terms of refractive index shift. the measurement accuracy of this system is limited by nonlinearity erro...

genetic algorithm and partial least square (ga-pls), the kernel pls (kpls) and levenberg-marquardt artificial neural network (l-m ann) techniques were used to investigate the correlationbetween retention time (rt) and descriptors for 15 nanoparticle compounds which obtained by thecomprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography system (gc x gc). application of thedodecanethiol monolayer-protect...

in different projects the speed of different machinery can be estimated using manufacturer's handbooks and a number of modification factors to consider the environmental effects, type of the project and status of site management. since the statuses of different factors of the domestic projects are totally different from those of the international projects, there is a wide discrepancy betwe...

The origin of cattle on Chirikof Island, off the coast of Alaska, is not well documented. We assessed genetic differentiation of cattle isolated on Chirikof Island from several breeds commonly used for commercial production in North America including breeds popularly believed to have contributed to the Chirikof Island population. A set of 34 microsatellite loci was used to genotype Angus, Charo...

Abstract In order to optimize the thermal deformation of satellite antenna, a new type negative expansion metamaterial with re-entrant honeycomb for sandwich structure was designed and optimized. Coefficient (CTE), Poisson’s ratio Young’s modulus were calculated by finite element method (FEM). After sensitivity analysis, five parameters optimized response surface (RSM) multi-island genetic algo...

The loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus), a songbird that hunts like a small raptor, maintains breeding populations on seven of the eight California Channel Islands. One of the two subspecies, L. l. anthonyi, was described as having breeding populations on six of the islands while a second subspecies, L. l. mearnsi, was described as being endemic to San Clemente Island. Previous genetic stud...

Wildlife populations have been introduced to new areas by people for centuries, but this human-mediated movement can disrupt natural patterns of genetic structure by altering patterns of gene flow. Insular populations are particularly prone to these influences due to limited opportunities for natural dispersal onto islands. Consequently, understanding how genetic patterns develop in island popu...

In this study, a new model of distributed genetic algorithm (DGA) for cluster systems is proposed. That is called Dual Individual Distributed Genetic Algorithm: DuDGA. DGA is a very good parallel model of genetic algorithms, because the necessary network traÆc is not so heavy. On the other hand, DGA needs additional parameters to simple GA such as migration rate and migration intervals. In the ...

In this work, a Genetic Algorithm boosted Least Square Support Vector Machine model by a set of linear equations instead of a quadratic program, which is improved version of Support Vector Machine model, was used for estimation of 98 pure compounds second virial coefficient. Compounds were classified to the different groups. Finest parameters were obtained by Genetic Algorithm method ...

In this paper, echo cancellation is done using genetic algorithm (GA). The genetic algorithm is implemented by two kinds of crossovers; heuristic and microbial. A new procedure is proposed to estimate the coefficients of adaptive filters used in echo cancellation with combination of the GA with Least-Mean-Square (LMS) method. The results are compared for various values of LMS step size and diff...